A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Social worker
Occupational therapist
Speech-language pathologist
Physical therapist
The Correct Answer is B
A. Social workers typically assist with psychosocial issues, resource management, and support services. While important, they may not have the specialized skills required for teaching eating utensil use.
B. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain the ability to perform activities of daily living, including eating, after injuries such as traumatic brain injury.
C. Speech-language pathologists focus on communication and swallowing disorders.
While they may be involved in therapy for clients with traumatic brain injury, their primary focus is not on teaching utensil use.
D. Physical therapists focus on mobility, strength, and function. While they may assist with overall rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury, they are not specifically trained in teaching eating skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Extracellular fluid volume deficit (dehydration) typically leads to decreased venous return and reduced preload, resulting in flat or collapsed neck veins, rather than distended ones.
B. In extracellular fluid volume deficit, there is a decrease in blood volume, which can result in postural hypotension when the client changes positions, due to inadequate fluid volume to maintain blood pressure.
C. Extracellular fluid volume deficit is characterized by decreased fluid volume, which leads to decreased tissue perfusion and fluid shifts out of the interstitial spaces, resulting in reduced or absent edema.
D. Bradycardia is not typically associated with extracellular fluid volume deficit.
Instead, tachycardia may occur as a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in response to decreased blood volume.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Povidone-iodine is not recommended for cleaning around the stoma as it may cause irritation.
B. Ensuring the pouch opening is slightly larger than the stoma helps prevent irritation and ensures proper fit.
C. Regular emptying of the ostomy pouch prevents leakage and skin irritation. It also prevents it from becoming too heavy and pulling away from the skin.
D. The nurse should advise the client to place a piece of gauze over the stoma while changing the pouch to protect it from injury and contamination.
E. A purplish-blue change in the stoma is an indication of impaired blood supply to the stoma and should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider.
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