A nurse is assessing a client's abdomen. In what order should the nurse complete the steps of the assessment? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Press deeply into the client's upper abdomen left of midline to detect aortic pulsation.
Use fingertips to lightly depress the right lower quadrant of the client's abdomen.
Systematically percuss the client's abdomen.
Observe the contours of the client's abdomen using a penlight
Determine the presence of bowel sounds by using the diaphragm of the stethoscope.
The Correct Answer is D,E,C,B,A
A. Deep palpation is the final step in an abdominal examination since it may elicit tenderness which may interfere with other aspects of examination.
B. This is the second last step just before deep palpation. It is used to detect any obvious masses or areas of tenderness.
C. Percussion is the third step in an abdominal examination where the nurse should percuss the client's abdomen systematically, tapping lightly on each area and noting the sound quality. It can be used to detect the presence of ascites which be stony dull on percussion.
D. Inspection is the first step where the nurse should inspect the contours of the client's abdomen using a penlight, looking for any abnormalities or distension.
E. Auscultation is the second step in an abdominal examination. The nurse should auscultate the client's abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope, listening for bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While this technique can sometimes be helpful, it's not the first-line intervention for postoperative urinary retention. Encouraging fluids is a more fundamental step.
B. Lying supine may make it more difficult for the client to void. Sitting upright or ambulating to the bathroom may be more effective.
C. Encouraging fluids helps maintain adequate urine output, which is essential for preventing urinary retention after surgery. Dehydration can worsen the difficulty voiding.
D. Catheterization should be considered only after other interventions to promote voiding have been attempted and failed, as it carries the risk of infection and discomfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pupil size can vary but is typically around 3 to 5 mm in diameter under normal conditions.
B. The normal rate of involuntary blinking (spontaneous blinking) is approximately 15 to 20 times per minute.
C. Outwardly curling eyelashes are a normal anatomical variation and do not indicate any pathology.
D. Corneas should appear clear and transparent under normal conditions. Opacity of the cornea can indicate various eye disorders.
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