A nurse is planning to use nonpharmacological pain relief methods for a client who reports continued mild back pain after receiving analgesia 1 hr ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Instruct the client to take deep, rhythmic breaths.
Encourage the client to apply a heating pad for 2 hr at a time.
Remove distractions from the client's room.
Apply an ice pack to the client's back for 1 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Deep breathing is a relaxation technique that can help reduce pain by increasing oxygen delivery, decreasing muscle tension, and promoting a sense of calmness. The nurse should instruct the client to breathe slowly and deeply through the nose and exhale through the mouth.
B. Heat therapy may provide relief for muscle-related back pain but should not be applied for prolonged periods as it may cause tissue damage.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help the client focus on relaxation techniques and alleviate pain perception but is not as effective as deep breathing.
D. Ice therapy is typically used for acute pain or inflammation and may not be appropriate for mild, ongoing back pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A sore throat is not typically associated with a mild allergic reaction to antibiotics.
B. Urinary frequency is not typically associated with a mild allergic reaction to antibiotics.
C. Tinnitus is not typically associated with a mild allergic reaction to antibiotics.
D. Urticaria, or hives, is a common manifestation of a mild allergic reaction to antibiotics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While decreased appetite may be concerning, it is not typically considered a priority over potential complications related to immobility.
B. Left lower extremity tenderness could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication of prolonged bed rest that requires immediate attention to prevent pulmonary embolism.
C. Increased heart rate during physical activity may be expected after a period of bed rest and can be addressed with gradual reconditioning.
D. Musculoskeletal weakness is a common consequence of immobility and would be addressed as part of the client's rehabilitation but is not an immediate priority compared to potential complications like DVT.
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