A nurse is planning to use nonpharmacological pain relief methods for a client who reports continued mild back pain after receiving analgesia 1 hr ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Instruct the client to take deep, rhythmic breaths.
Encourage the client to apply a heating pad for 2 hr at a time.
Remove distractions from the client's room.
Apply an ice pack to the client's back for 1 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Deep breathing is a relaxation technique that can help reduce pain by increasing oxygen delivery, decreasing muscle tension, and promoting a sense of calmness. The nurse should instruct the client to breathe slowly and deeply through the nose and exhale through the mouth.
B. Heat therapy may provide relief for muscle-related back pain but should not be applied for prolonged periods as it may cause tissue damage.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help the client focus on relaxation techniques and alleviate pain perception but is not as effective as deep breathing.
D. Ice therapy is typically used for acute pain or inflammation and may not be appropriate for mild, ongoing back pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 7/min is below the normal range and may indicate opioid- induced respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate intervention.
B. While important, a distended bladder does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to respiratory depression.
C. Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications but does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by severe symptoms such as fecal impaction or bowel obstruction.
D. Pain management is important, but respiratory depression takes priority as it can lead to respiratory arrest and death.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Denial is the first stage of grief, in which the person refuses to accept the reality of their situation and tries to maintain a sense of normalcy. The client who says they are looking forward to seeing their grandchildren grow up is denying the fact that they have a terminal illness and that they may not live long enough to witness that.
B. Bargaining involves making deals with self and God to help feel better, for instance, in this case the client will be expressing the will to do anything to prolong his life.
C. Acceptance involves coming to terms with the reality of the situation and preparing for death. The client's statement does not indicate full acceptance.
D. Anger involves feelings of resentment or frustration. The client's statement does not express anger towards their situation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today