A nurse is considering placing wrist restraints on a client who has cognitive deficits and has pulled out their IV catheter. Before using wrist restraints, which of the following actions must the nurse take first?
Obtain a prescription for restraints from the provider.
Document the indications for using wrist restraints.
Explain the procedure to the client and their family.
Attempt less restrictive alternatives.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While a prescription may be necessary, attempting less restrictive alternatives should be the first action.
B. Documentation is important but should not precede attempting less restrictive alternatives.
C. Education about the use of restraints is important but should follow attempts at less restrictive alternatives.
D. The nurse should exhaust all possible alternatives to restraints before considering their use, in line with the principle of least restrictive intervention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Social workers typically assist with psychosocial issues, resource management, and support services. While important, they may not have the specialized skills required for teaching eating utensil use.
B. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain the ability to perform activities of daily living, including eating, after injuries such as traumatic brain injury.
C. Speech-language pathologists focus on communication and swallowing disorders.
While they may be involved in therapy for clients with traumatic brain injury, their primary focus is not on teaching utensil use.
D. Physical therapists focus on mobility, strength, and function. While they may assist with overall rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury, they are not specifically trained in teaching eating skills.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While this technique can sometimes be helpful, it's not the first-line intervention for postoperative urinary retention. Encouraging fluids is a more fundamental step.
B. Lying supine may make it more difficult for the client to void. Sitting upright or ambulating to the bathroom may be more effective.
C. Encouraging fluids helps maintain adequate urine output, which is essential for preventing urinary retention after surgery. Dehydration can worsen the difficulty voiding.
D. Catheterization should be considered only after other interventions to promote voiding have been attempted and failed, as it carries the risk of infection and discomfort.
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