A nurse is caring for a client who is 6 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery and is having difficulty voiding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Allow the client to hear running water while attempting to void.
Provide the client a bedpan while lying supine.
Encourage fluid intake up to 1,000 mL daily.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter and connect it to gravity drainage.
The Correct Answer is A
A. At 6 hours postoperative, difficulty voiding is common due to anesthesia effects and pain. The nurse should begin with noninvasive measures to stimulate urination. Hearing running water can help trigger the micturition reflex and promote voiding safely.
B. Lying supine may make it more difficult for the client to void. Sitting upright or ambulating to the bathroom may be more effective.
C. This is inadequate fluid intake; normal intake is usually 2,000–3,000 mL/day unless restricted. Furthermore, this does not directly address the immediate difficulty voiding.
D. Catheterization should be considered only after other interventions to promote voiding have been attempted and failed, as it carries the risk of infection and discomfort.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Comparing the medication administration record with the medication container should occur before documentation to ensure accuracy.
B. This step ensures that the nurse is administering the correct medication to the client.
C. Comparing the medication against the administration record while removing it from the container helps prevent errors.
D. While important, this step does not directly involve comparing the medication container with the administration record.
E. Verifying the medication at the bedside ensures the right medication is given to the right patient at the right time.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This represents a situational loss, as it is related to external circumstances such as economic changes.
B. This also represents a situational loss, as it involves the loss of material possessions.
C. This is a situational loss, specifically a loss of a loved one, which is different from a maturational loss.It is unexpected andoccurs due to an external event or situation.
D. This is an example of a maturational loss, as it involves a normal life transition that brings about feelings of loss and adjustment.
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