A nurse is completing discharge teaching about ostomy care with a client who has a new stoma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"Use povidone-iodine to clean around the stoma."
"Cut the opening of the pouch / of an inch larger than the stoma."
"Empty the ostomy pouch when it becomes one-third full of contents."
"Place a piece of gauze over the stoma while changing the pouch."
"Expect the stoma to turn a purple-blue color as it heals."
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Povidone-iodine is not recommended for cleaning around the stoma as it may cause irritation.
B. Ensuring the pouch opening is slightly larger than the stoma helps prevent irritation and ensures proper fit.
C. Regular emptying of the ostomy pouch prevents leakage and skin irritation. It also prevents it from becoming too heavy and pulling away from the skin.
D. The nurse should advise the client to place a piece of gauze over the stoma while changing the pouch to protect it from injury and contamination.
E. A purplish-blue change in the stoma is an indication of impaired blood supply to the stoma and should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pupil size can vary but is typically around 3 to 5 mm in diameter under normal conditions.
B. The normal rate of involuntary blinking (spontaneous blinking) is approximately 15 to 20 times per minute.
C. Outwardly curling eyelashes are a normal anatomical variation and do not indicate any pathology.
D. Corneas should appear clear and transparent under normal conditions. Opacity of the cornea can indicate various eye disorders.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This gait involves both crutches advancing simultaneously followed by both legs.
B. This gait involves swinging both legs and crutches forward at the same time.
C. This gait involves alternating movement of each crutch and leg, providing more stability but may be difficult for a client with limited weight-bearing on one leg.
D. In this gait, the client advances both crutches and the affected leg simultaneously, followed by the unaffected leg.

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