A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

Social worker

Occupational therapist

Speech-language pathologist

Physical therapist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Social workers typically assist with psychosocial issues, resource management, and support services. While important, they may not have the specialized skills required for teaching eating utensil use.

B.   Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain the ability to perform activities of daily living, including eating, after injuries such as traumatic brain injury.
C.   Speech-language pathologists focus on communication and swallowing disorders.

While they may be involved in therapy for clients with traumatic brain injury, their primary focus is not on teaching utensil use.
D. Physical therapists focus on mobility, strength, and function. While they may assist with overall rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury, they are not specifically trained in teaching eating skills.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sterile gloves are not necessary for collecting sputum specimens. Clean gloves are typically sufficient.

B. Sputum specimens should be collected in a sterile container to prevent contamination.
C. Early morning specimens are preferred due to increased sputum production from the overnight accumulation of secretions.
D. Mouthwash may contain substances that interfere with sputum culture results, so specimens should be collected before mouthwash use.

A. The client's pupils constrict in response to light. B. The client's tongue is in a midline position: C. The client has a symmetrical smile. D. The client turns their head against resistance.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This response is associated with cranial nerve II, the optic nerve.

B. Tongue position is associated with cranial nerve XII, the hypoglossal nerve.

C. A symmetrical smile is indicative of cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve.

D. This action is associated with cranial nerve XI, the accessory nerve.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to collect a sputum specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerve VII. Which of the following responses should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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