A home health nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer. The client tells the nurse they wish to stop their chemotherapy treatments. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"I will ask your provider to discuss options for discontinuing treatment with you."

"You cannot legally discontinue treatment unless you have a living will."

"You must continue with these treatments because they are lifesaving."

"I know your provider thinks these treatments are necessary for you."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:
A. "I will ask your provider to discuss options for discontinuing treatment with you.": This response supports the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment while ensuring that the provider is informed to discuss the medical and ethical aspects of stopping therapy. It reflects respect for the client’s wishes and promotes shared decision-making.

B. "You cannot legally discontinue treatment unless you have a living will.": A living will is not required for a client to refuse or discontinue treatment. Competent clients have the legal and ethical right to make decisions about their own care, including the choice to stop therapy, regardless of advance directives.

C. "You must continue with these treatments because they are lifesaving.": This statement disregards the client’s autonomy and imposes the nurse’s opinion on the client’s decision. Even if the treatment is potentially lifesaving, the client has the right to decline it based on their personal values and quality-of-life considerations.

D. "I know your provider thinks these treatments are necessary for you.": This response shifts focus away from the client’s preferences and reinforces the provider’s opinion instead. It fails to acknowledge the client’s emotional and ethical right to choose.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Insert a rectal suppository: While a suppository can relieve constipation, abdominal distention after laparoscopic surgery is often caused by retained gas from insufflation rather than stool, so this intervention may not be effective.

B. Assist the client to ambulate: Early ambulation promotes peristalsis and helps the body expel retained carbon dioxide gas from the abdomen, which is a common cause of post-laparoscopic distention. This is a safe and effective first-line intervention.

C. Prepare the client for a paracentesis: Paracentesis is used to remove fluid in cases of ascites, not routine post-surgical gas-related distention. It is unnecessary for uncomplicated laparoscopic procedures.

D. Place the client in the prone position: While repositioning may offer some comfort, it does not significantly facilitate the expulsion of gas or reduce abdominal distention. Ambulation is more effective.

A. "Avoid exercising in warm places." B. "Walk with your feet close together." C. "Decrease your daily fluid intake. D. "Apply an ice pack to spastic muscles."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. "Avoid exercising in warm places.": Heat can temporarily worsen symptoms of multiple sclerosis, such as fatigue, weakness, and spasticity, due to slowed nerve conduction. Clients should exercise in cool environments or use cooling techniques to prevent symptom exacerbation.

B. "Walk with your feet close together.": Walking with feet close together can increase the risk of imbalance and falls in clients with MS, who often have gait disturbances. Maintaining a wider stance or using assistive devices improves stability and safety during ambulation.

C. "Decrease your daily fluid intake.": Fluid restriction is not recommended for MS and can lead to dehydration and urinary tract complications. Adequate hydration helps maintain bladder function and overall health.

D. "Apply an ice pack to spastic muscles.": Cold therapy does not effectively relieve muscle spasticity in MS; instead, heat may temporarily reduce muscle stiffness. Ice packs are more appropriate for acute inflammation or injury rather than chronic spasticity.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A home health nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer. The client tells the nurse they wish to stop their chemotherapy treatments. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and is experiencing abdominal distention. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client reports that she is not feeling well. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is hypoglycemic? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the BUN result of a client who is taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. Which of the following laboratory studies should the nurse recognize as another renal function study that should be monitored?

A nurse is preparing to assess a client for pulse deficit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is caring for a client in the outpatient health clinic. Exhibits For each potential nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is indicated or not indicated.

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is caring for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions taken by the AP indicates proper technique?

A newly licensed nurse is caring for a client who requires tracheal suctioning, which is a procedure the nurse has not performed in practice. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the assessment findings. For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

A nurse is caring for a client who has an ectopic pregnancy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?