A nurse is planning to transfer a client who weighs 136 kg (300 lb) from a bed to a chair. The client is unable to assist in the transfer. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Wrap their arms under the client's axilla to transfer the client.
Use a powered lift to transfer the client.
Use a gait belt to transfer the client.
Use a sliding board to transfer the client.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Wrap their arms under the client's axilla to transfer the client: Manually lifting a heavy, dependent client by placing arms under the axilla is unsafe and can cause serious musculoskeletal injuries to both the nurse and the client.
B. Use a powered lift to transfer the client: A powered mechanical lift is the safest and most appropriate method for transferring a 136-kg (300-lb) client who cannot assist. It prevents strain on healthcare workers, reduces the risk of falls, and ensures a smooth, controlled transfer from bed to chair.
C. Use a gait belt to transfer the client: A gait belt is used only for clients who can bear some weight and actively assist in the transfer. Since this client is unable to help, using a gait belt would not provide adequate support or safety during the transfer process.
D. Use a sliding board to transfer the client: Sliding boards are designed for clients who have upper body strength and can assist by lifting or shifting themselves during the transfer. In this case, the client’s inability to assist makes a powered lift the only safe and feasible option.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fundal height: The fundus has descended to 4 cm below the umbilicus and remains firm, indicating effective involution of the uterus and improvement from the previously boggy, tender fundus.
B. Heart rate: The client’s heart rate has decreased from 110/min on postpartum day 3 to 88/min on day 5, reflecting stabilization and decreased physiologic stress.
C. Hgb: Hemoglobin decreased slightly from 11.1 g/dL to 10 g/dL. While this is a minor drop, it does not indicate improvement and may reflect ongoing blood loss or hemodilution postpartum.
D. Temperature: The client’s temperature has normalized to 37.2° C (99° F) from febrile readings of 38.6° C (101.5° F), indicating resolution of the infection or inflammatory process.
E. WBC count: The WBC count decreased from 33,000/mm³ to 10,000/mm³, demonstrating resolution of the previous leukocytosis associated with infection or postpartum inflammation.
F. Lochia: Lochia has decreased in amount, is brownish-red without odor, indicating normal postpartum progression and resolution of the previously foul-smelling discharge, signifying improvement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Transfer on the client's weaker side when moving a client from a bed to a chair: Clients should be moved toward their stronger side to facilitate participation and reduce strain on both the client and the nurse. Transferring toward the weaker side increases risk of injury and reduces stability.
B. Raise the head of the bed when transferring a client from a bed to a stretcher: Raising the head of the bed does not directly enhance safe body mechanics or ergonomic principles during a transfer. Proper lifting techniques and devices are more critical for preventing injury.
C. Use a lateral transfer device when moving a client from a bed to a stretcher: Using a lateral transfer device, such as a sliding board or transfer sheet, minimizes manual lifting, reduces musculoskeletal strain, and follows ergonomic principles. It is a key safety strategy for both the client and healthcare staff.
D. Use a pillow underneath the client's head when repositioning a client in bed: Placing a pillow under the head supports comfort and alignment but does not relate to ergonomic principles or safe lifting techniques. Ergonomics focuses on body mechanics, positioning, and injury prevention for caregivers.
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