A nurse preceptor is observing a newly licensed nurse caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires further instruction by the nurse preceptor?
The nurse positions a client who is postoperative in a semi-Fowler's position.
The nurse uses clean gloves when administering an enema.
The nurse performs auscultation of the lungs without lifting the gown.
The nurse applies a cold compress to reduce localized swelling.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. The nurse positions a client who is postoperative in a semi-Fowler's position: Semi-Fowler’s promotes lung expansion and comfort postoperatively, especially after abdominal or thoracic surgery, making this an appropriate nursing action.
B. The nurse uses clean gloves when administering an enema: Clean gloves are sufficient for enema administration since it is a clean (not sterile) procedure, and this reflects correct practice.
C. The nurse performs auscultation of the lungs without lifting the gown: Clothing or gowns interfere with accurate transmission of breath sounds, leading to possible misinterpretation. The gown should be lifted or moved aside to properly auscultate.
D. The nurse applies a cold compress to reduce localized swelling: Cold therapy decreases blood flow and inflammation, making this an appropriate intervention for localized swelling or injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diminished breath sounds: Decreased breath sounds could indicate airway obstruction or respiratory compromise but are not a primary sign of hemorrhage following a tonsillectomy. They are more often associated with complications such as laryngospasm or mucus plugging rather than bleeding.
B. Increased drowsiness: Drowsiness in the postoperative period may result from the effects of anesthesia or pain medication. While important to monitor, it is not a specific indicator of hemorrhage unless accompanied by other symptoms like hypotension or tachycardia.
C. Frequent swallowing: Repeated swallowing is an early and classic sign of hemorrhage after tonsillectomy. Children often swallow blood draining down the throat instead of spitting it out, which can lead to blood loss and airway compromise if not promptly addressed.
D. Elevated pain level: Pain is expected after tonsil surgery and does not necessarily indicate bleeding. Although increasing pain should be assessed, it is not a reliable or specific sign of postoperative hemorrhage compared to frequent swallowing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Discourage the client from allowing friends to see the newborn: Restricting contact can hinder the grieving process. Allowing the client and close family or friends to see and hold the baby can help them acknowledge the loss, express emotions, and begin healthy mourning.
B. Offer to take pictures of the newborn for the client: Offering photographs provides the family with tangible memories that can support the grieving and healing process. Many parents later find comfort in having keepsakes, even if they initially decline them.
C. Assure the client that she can have additional children: Statements about future pregnancies minimize the client’s current grief and loss. The nurse should focus on supporting the client’s emotional needs in the present rather than redirecting attention.
D. Avoid talking to the client about the newborn: Avoiding discussion invalidates the client’s feelings and may intensify emotional isolation. Talking about the newborn by name, if known, acknowledges the baby’s existence and validates the parents’ grief, which is essential for emotional healing.
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