A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postoperative. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The client reports a pain level of 2 on a 0 to 10 scale after administration of pain medication.
The client has a urine output of 50 mL/hr after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter.
The client has a wound dressing saturated with sanguinous drainage after it was reinforced.
The client has an oxygen saturation level of 96% after oxygen 2 L/min via nasal cannula was applied.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. The client reports a pain level of 2 on a 0 to 10 scale after administration of pain medication: A pain level of 2 indicates adequate pain control following surgery, showing that the prescribed analgesic regimen is effective. This finding does not require reporting.
B. The client has a urine output of 50 mL/hr after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter: A urine output of 50 mL/hr is within normal limits and indicates adequate renal perfusion. This finding suggests that kidney function and fluid balance are appropriate after surgery.
C. The client has a wound dressing saturated with sanguineous drainage after it was reinforced: Saturation of the surgical dressing with sanguineous drainage can indicate active bleeding or hemorrhage. Because this exceeds normal postoperative drainage and persists after reinforcement, it requires immediate notification of the provider.
D. The client has an oxygen saturation level of 96% after oxygen 2 L/min via nasal cannula was applied: An oxygen saturation of 96% indicates effective oxygenation and a positive response to therapy. This finding is within normal range and does not signal a complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Perform range-of-motion exercises once per shift: While ROM exercises help maintain joint mobility, they are not a priority in the acute management of bacterial meningitis. The immediate focus is on preventing complications such as seizures and managing neurological status.
B. Place the client in high-Fowler's position: Although elevated head positioning can reduce intracranial pressure slightly, there is no strict requirement for high-Fowler’s positioning in bacterial meningitis. Comfort and safety are more important, with frequent neurological monitoring.
C. Implement seizure precautions: Bacterial meningitis increases the risk of seizures due to inflammation and increased intracranial pressure. Implementing seizure precautions—such as padding side rails, having suction available, and ensuring rapid access to emergency equipment—is a key safety measure.
D. Monitor the client for hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia is not typically a complication of bacterial meningitis. Instead, monitoring focuses on neurological status, vital signs, fluid balance, and signs of increased intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "You sound like you have questions about your mom dying. Let's talk about it.": This response acknowledges the daughter’s emotional struggle and invites open dialogue. It encourages expression of thoughts and feelings, which supports coping and helps build trust.
B. "Tell me how you are feeling about your mom dying.": This therapeutic response promotes emotional expression and validates the daughter’s experience. It allows the nurse to assess the daughter’s understanding, provide reassurance, and offer emotional support.
C. "Hospice will take good care of your mom, so I wouldn't worry about that.": This response minimizes the daughter’s emotions and shuts down communication. It focuses on reassurance rather than addressing the underlying fear or uncertainty the daughter feels about her mother’s death.
D. "Let's talk about your mom's cancer and how things will progress from here.": Providing honest and compassionate information about disease progression helps the daughter prepare emotionally and practically. It also fosters understanding and reduces anxiety about the unknown aspects of dying.
E. "Tell her not to worry. She still has plenty of time left.": Offering false reassurance denies the reality of the situation and prevents the daughter from processing anticipatory grief. Such a response discourages open, honest communication between the client and family.
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