A nurse is caring for a client who has a closed wound drainage system. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan care?
Change the drainage tubing every 48 hr.
Irrigate the drain to maintain suction.
Observe for drainage flow through the tubing.
Remove the drain if output from the drain increases.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Change the drainage tubing every 48 hr: Routine changing of drainage tubing is not recommended unless it becomes contaminated or occluded. Frequent manipulation increases the risk of infection and compromises the sterile system.
B. Irrigate the drain to maintain suction: Irrigating a closed wound drainage system can introduce pathogens and disrupt the vacuum, increasing the risk of infection. Closed systems are designed to maintain suction without routine irrigation.
C. Observe for drainage flow through the tubing: Monitoring the amount, color, and consistency of drainage is essential to assess wound healing and detect complications such as infection or hemorrhage. Observing flow ensures the system is functioning properly and provides critical data for clinical decisions.
D. Remove the drain if output from the drain increases: Increased output can indicate ongoing bleeding or infection and should be reported to the provider. Premature removal of the drain in this situation could lead to fluid accumulation, wound dehiscence, or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Avoid sexual intercourse for 7 days after receiving treatment.": HPV infections often persist in epithelial tissue even after visible lesions are treated, meaning transmission can still occur. Avoiding sexual contact for only 7 days does not eliminate the risk of spreading the virus.
B. "Obtain all recommended immunizations.": Receiving the HPV vaccine is the most effective method of preventing sexual transmission. The vaccine protects against high-risk HPV strains associated with cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers, as well as genital warts. It is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins.
C. "Apply imiquimod ointment to any perineal ulcers.": Imiquimod is used to treat external genital warts caused by HPV, not perineal ulcers. Its use does not prevent infection or transmission and should only be applied to intact wart tissue under provider supervision.
D. "Undergo laser therapy to remove any lesions.": Laser therapy can remove visible warts but does not eradicate the virus itself. While it reduces the number of infectious lesions, HPV can still be transmitted through microscopic viral shedding even after lesion removal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Report bleeding that saturates the client's dressing.": Excessive or saturating bleeding from a postoperative abdominal incision may indicate hemorrhage or disruption of the surgical site and requires immediate provider notification.
B. "Ensure the client's urinary output is no less than 20 mL per hour.": The expected minimum urinary output for an adult after surgery is at least 30 mL per hour, which reflects adequate renal perfusion and fluid balance. A urine output of 20 mL per hour is too low.
C. "Expect the client to have a palpable distended bladder following surgery.": A distended bladder is not expected postoperatively and may signal urinary retention, a common complication due to anesthesia or opioids.
D. "Maintain the client in a supine position for 24 hours following surgery.": Keeping the client supine for 24 hours increases the risk of respiratory complications, including atelectasis and pneumonia. The nurse should encourage early ambulation and semi-Fowler’s positioning.
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