A nurse is teaching a group of clients about ways to prevent sexual transmission of human papillomavirus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Avoid sexual intercourse for 7 days after receiving treatment."
"Obtain all recommended immunizations."
"Apply imiquimod ointment to any perineal ulcers."
"Undergo laser therapy to remove any lesions."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "Avoid sexual intercourse for 7 days after receiving treatment.": HPV infections often persist in epithelial tissue even after visible lesions are treated, meaning transmission can still occur. Avoiding sexual contact for only 7 days does not eliminate the risk of spreading the virus.
B. "Obtain all recommended immunizations.": Receiving the HPV vaccine is the most effective method of preventing sexual transmission. The vaccine protects against high-risk HPV strains associated with cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers, as well as genital warts. It is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins.
C. "Apply imiquimod ointment to any perineal ulcers.": Imiquimod is used to treat external genital warts caused by HPV, not perineal ulcers. Its use does not prevent infection or transmission and should only be applied to intact wart tissue under provider supervision.
D. "Undergo laser therapy to remove any lesions.": Laser therapy can remove visible warts but does not eradicate the virus itself. While it reduces the number of infectious lesions, HPV can still be transmitted through microscopic viral shedding even after lesion removal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
• Deep tendon patellar reflex: The reflex response decreased from 4+ to 2+, demonstrating a reduction in hyperreflexia. This improvement indicates effective magnesium sulfate therapy, showing decreased neuromuscular irritability and a lower risk of progression to eclampsia.
• Blood pressure: The blood pressure declined from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg, reflecting effective antihypertensive therapy and improved vascular tone. This moderate reduction suggests that labetalol and magnesium sulfate are successfully controlling severe preeclampsia symptoms.
• Heart rate: The heart rate remained within normal parameters (72–90/min) across both days, showing stable cardiac function without significant deviation. This consistency indicates no notable change in hemodynamic status related to treatment.
• Edema: The client continues to exhibit +3 pitting edema in both lower extremities, reflecting persistent fluid retention and endothelial dysfunction. This ongoing finding suggests that intravascular fluid shifts typical of preeclampsia have not yet resolved.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
• "We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time.": A loose cast can fail to immobilize the fracture properly, risking displacement or delayed healing. Recognizing this and contacting the provider demonstrates proper understanding of cast care.
• "We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better.": While mild swelling and tingling may occur, increasing or worsening neurovascular symptoms can indicate complications such as compartment syndrome. The parent needs reinforcement that any worsening sensation or cold fingers should prompt immediate provider notification rather than being expected.
• "We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries.": Handling a wet cast improperly can deform it and compromise fracture stabilization. Awareness of this indicates correct knowledge of initial cast care.
• "It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast.": Inserting objects into the cast can cause skin irritation, pressure ulcers, or infection. Avoiding this demonstrates understanding of safe cast management.
• "We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours.": Elevation of the casted limb reduces swelling and promotes comfort. This reflects correct knowledge of post-cast care.
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