A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had abdominal surgery 2 days ago. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the client is at risk for delayed wound healing?
Oxygen saturation 97% on room air
Pain level of 1 on a scale of 0 to 10
BMI 35
Capillary refill time 1 second
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Oxygen saturation 97% on room air: Adequate oxygenation is essential for wound healing because oxygen supports collagen synthesis and tissue repair. An oxygen saturation of 97% indicates sufficient oxygen delivery to tissues and does not place the client at risk for delayed healing.
B. Pain level of 1 on a scale of 0 to 10: Minimal pain suggests effective postoperative pain management and allows the client to move, breathe deeply, and participate in recovery activities. Pain at this level does not negatively impact the wound-healing process.
C. BMI 35: Obesity is associated with delayed wound healing due to poor vascularity in adipose tissue, which reduces oxygen and nutrient delivery to the wound. Increased tension on wound edges and a higher risk of infection also contribute to impaired healing in obese clients.
D. Capillary refill time 1 second: A capillary refill of 1 second reflects adequate peripheral perfusion, which supports effective oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues. Normal circulation facilitates the healing process rather than delaying it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtain a prescription to refer the client to physical therapy: A referral to physical therapy is appropriate because therapists can design individualized exercises to improve balance, coordination, and strength. This intervention promotes safe mobility, enhances independence, and reduces fall risk for clients with post-stroke weakness.
B. Instruct the client to wear sandals when ambulating: Sandals do not provide adequate foot support or traction and increase the risk of tripping or falling. Clients with right-sided weakness should wear well-fitting, non-skid shoes to ensure safety and stability during ambulation.
C. Encourage the client to dim the lights in hallways: Poor lighting impairs visibility and increases the risk of falls, especially for clients with weakness or gait instability. Adequate illumination in hallways and pathways is essential for safety during ambulation.
D. Instruct the client to place throw rugs on bathroom floors: Throw rugs are a major fall hazard due to their tendency to slip or bunch up. The nurse should advise removing rugs or securing them with non-slip backing to create a safe, stable walking environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I need to be discharged now due to household responsibilities.": This statement reflects denial of the seriousness of preeclampsia and poor coping, as the client is prioritizing home duties over health. Clients with preeclampsia require rest, monitoring, and adherence to medical advice to prevent complications such as eclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
B. "I am so bored of being on restricted activity.": Expressing boredom is a normal emotional reaction but does not indicate effective coping. It shows frustration with activity limitations rather than acceptance and constructive adaptation to the treatment plan.
C. "I am using a notebook to record questions for my providers.": Keeping a notebook demonstrates proactive engagement and self-management. This behavior reflects effective coping, as the client is taking responsibility for understanding their condition and participating in care decisions to promote safety and adherence.
D. "I don't want any visitors while I'm here.": Avoiding social support may indicate withdrawal or emotional distress. Isolation can hinder coping and increase anxiety, whereas maintaining open communication and support networks usually improves adjustment to the condition.
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