A nurse is caring for a client in a community health clinic who has a new diagnosis of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Which of the following information should the nurse include when teaching the client about the infection?

Having no vesicles prevents the spread of transmission.

Antibiotics are the primary treatment for this infection.

It is a latent infection that may reactivate periodically.

It is recommended any partners receive a vaccine to prevent this infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. Having no vesicles prevents the spread of transmission: HSV-2 can be transmitted even when no visible lesions are present through asymptomatic viral shedding. The client should use barrier protection, such as condoms, during all sexual activity to reduce transmission.

B. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for this infection: HSV-2 is a viral infection, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. The mainstay of treatment involves antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir.

C. It is a latent infection that may reactivate periodically: HSV-2 remains dormant in nerve ganglia after the initial infection and can reactivate intermittently, leading to recurrent outbreaks triggered by stress, illness, or immunosuppression.

D. It is recommended any partners receive a vaccine to prevent this infection: There is currently no vaccine available to prevent HSV-2 infection. Prevention relies on consistent condom use, abstaining during outbreaks, and open communication with sexual partners about infection status.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Pain: Persistent or severe pain in a client at the end of life indicates the need for a palliative care consultation. Palliative care focuses on symptom relief, comfort, and quality of life through interdisciplinary management, particularly when standard treatments fail to control pain effectively.

B. Dysphagia: While it requires assessment and dietary modification, it does not independently warrant a palliative consultation unless associated with uncontrolled distress or nutritional compromise.

C. Fatigue: Fatigue is a frequent symptom at the end of life, typically managed through rest, activity pacing, and supportive care. Although it contributes to discomfort, it is not the primary trigger for initiating palliative care unless it severely affects the client’s comfort.

D. Mottling: Mottling is a physical sign of imminent death resulting from decreased circulation. At this stage, palliative or hospice care is often already in place, and new consultation would not alter the course of care.

A. Stagger care to avoid taking more than one specimen at a time. B. Apply vapocoolant spray immediately prior to collecting the specimen. C. Ask the parents to leave the room prior to collecting the blood specimen. D. Demonstrate the use of the equipment for the child.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Stagger care to avoid taking more than one specimen at a time: While staggering procedures can reduce cumulative stress, it is not a primary strategy for obtaining cooperation from a preschooler for a single blood draw.

B. Apply vapocoolant spray immediately prior to collecting the specimen: Vapocoolant sprays can help numb the skin, but their use in preschoolers requires caution, as sudden cold sensations may startle or frighten the child. Additional preparation and explanation are necessary for acceptance.

C. Ask the parents to leave the room prior to collecting the blood specimen: Preschoolers often feel more secure and cooperative when a parent is present. Removing the parent may increase anxiety and resistance to the procedure, so parental support is usually encouraged.

D. Demonstrate the use of the equipment for the child: Preschoolers benefit from simple, age-appropriate explanations and demonstrations of medical equipment. Showing how the equipment works helps reduce fear, build trust, and increase cooperation during the blood draw.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client in a community health clinic who has a new diagnosis of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Which of the following information should the nurse include when teaching the client about the infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse a need for a palliative care consultation to be initiated?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer labetalol 40 mg IV to a client. Available is labetalol 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is calculating the BMI of a client who has a weight of 75 kg (165.3 lb) and a height of 1.8 m (5 ft 9 in). Which of the following values should the nurse calculate as the client's BMI?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postoperative. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is performing a head-to-toe assessment on a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent heat loss through conduction?