A nurse is caring for a client who has bacterial vaginosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Metronidazole
Doxycycline
Azithromycin
Acyclovir
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Metronidazole: This is the treatment of choice for bacterial vaginosis because it effectively targets anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis, the main causative organism.
B. Doxycycline: This antibiotic is primarily used to treat Chlamydia trachomatis infections and is not effective for bacterial vaginosis.
C. Azithromycin: This medication is effective for Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium infections, not for bacterial vaginosis caused by anaerobes.
D. Acyclovir: This antiviral agent is used to treat herpes simplex virus infections and has no therapeutic effect against bacterial pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hold the sterile package in his dominant hand and open the top flap of the package toward his body: The top flap should be opened away from the nurse’s body to avoid reaching over and contaminating the sterile field. Opening toward the body risks touching or dropping contaminants onto the field.
B. Drop the sterile gauze from 25.4 cm (10 in) above the sterile field: Sterile items should be dropped from a minimal height, close to the field, to prevent them from bouncing, falling off, or becoming contaminated. A 10-inch drop increases the risk of contamination.
C. Place objects 1.27 cm (0.5 in) inside the border of the sterile field: The outer 1 inch (2.5 cm) of a sterile field is considered contaminated, not just 0.5 inches. Placing objects inside only 0.5 in does not guarantee sterility and may result in contamination.
D. Position the bottle outside the edge of the sterile field when pouring solution into a sterile container: Keeping the bottle outside the sterile field prevents contamination from the outside of the bottle. Only the sterile contents should enter the sterile container, maintaining the integrity of the sterile field during the dressing change.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to watch television: Distracting the client with television is not effective during an acute panic attack. The client may be too anxious to focus, and this approach does not provide emotional support or safety.
B. Teach the client how to meditate: Teaching meditation is a long-term coping strategy and is not helpful during an acute panic attack, when the client requires immediate support and reassurance.
C. Administer a dose of atomoxetine to decrease anxiety: Atomoxetine is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not indicated for acute anxiety or panic attacks. Medications for acute panic typically include fast-acting benzodiazepines if prescribed.
D. Sit with the client to provide a sense of security: Providing a calm presence and sitting with the client helps reduce feelings of fear and isolation. This intervention offers immediate emotional support, reassurance, and a sense of safety during the panic episode.
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