A nurse is providing teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Remove a plug from the socket by pulling the cord."
"Check for a tingling sensation around the cord."
"Use three-pronged grounded plugs."
"Cover extension cords with a rug."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. "Remove a plug from the socket by pulling the cord.": Pulling a plug out by the cord can damage the wiring and expose live electrical components, increasing the risk of electric shock or fire. The plug should always be removed by grasping the base of the plug itself to ensure safety.
B. "Check for a tingling sensation around the cord.": A tingling sensation indicates faulty wiring or electrical leakage, which poses a serious safety hazard. Rather than checking for it, individuals should immediately stop using any cord that gives off a tingling sensation and report or replace it.
C. "Use three-pronged grounded plugs.": Grounded plugs provide an essential safety feature by redirecting excess electrical current safely into the ground. This reduces the risk of electrical fires and shocks, especially in appliances with metal casings or high power consumption.
D. "Cover extension cords with a rug.": Covering cords traps heat, prevents adequate ventilation, and increases the risk of overheating and fire. Extension cords should remain uncovered and placed in areas where they will not be walked on or damaged.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Schedule rest periods during the day.": Fatigue is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis. Scheduling rest periods helps conserve energy, prevent exacerbation of symptoms, and improve overall functioning without overtaxing the client.
B. "Soak in a hot bath.": Heat can worsen multiple sclerosis symptoms by temporarily increasing nerve conduction delays. Hot baths may trigger fatigue or weakness and are generally discouraged.
C. "Perform aerobic activities three times per week.": While gentle exercise is beneficial, intense aerobic activity can exacerbate fatigue and heat sensitivity in clients with multiple sclerosis. Exercise should be balanced with rest periods.
D. "Have your partner complete activities of daily living for you.": Encouraging total dependence can reduce independence and self-efficacy. Clients should perform activities within their capacity to maintain function while pacing themselves appropriately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Notify the client’s family member regarding their inability to obtain prescriptions: Involving family members can be helpful later, but the nurse must first understand why the client cannot obtain medications before deciding whether family assistance is necessary.
B. Call the local pharmacist on behalf of the client: Contacting the pharmacist may help resolve access issues such as refills or delivery, but this step is premature without identifying the specific barriers that prevent the client from getting medications.
C. Assess the barriers to the client’s ability to obtain prescriptions: The first action is assessment to determine the root cause of the problem. Barriers may include lack of transportation, financial hardship, limited mobility, or misunderstanding of the prescription process. Once the cause is identified, appropriate interventions or referrals can be made.
D. Initiate a referral to a social worker: A social worker can assist with financial or community resources, but the nurse should first gather assessment data to provide accurate information for an effective referral.
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