A nurse is providing teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Remove a plug from the socket by pulling the cord."
"Check for a tingling sensation around the cord."
"Use three-pronged grounded plugs."
"Cover extension cords with a rug."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. "Remove a plug from the socket by pulling the cord.": Pulling a plug out by the cord can damage the wiring and expose live electrical components, increasing the risk of electric shock or fire. The plug should always be removed by grasping the base of the plug itself to ensure safety.
B. "Check for a tingling sensation around the cord.": A tingling sensation indicates faulty wiring or electrical leakage, which poses a serious safety hazard. Rather than checking for it, individuals should immediately stop using any cord that gives off a tingling sensation and report or replace it.
C. "Use three-pronged grounded plugs.": Grounded plugs provide an essential safety feature by redirecting excess electrical current safely into the ground. This reduces the risk of electrical fires and shocks, especially in appliances with metal casings or high power consumption.
D. "Cover extension cords with a rug.": Covering cords traps heat, prevents adequate ventilation, and increases the risk of overheating and fire. Extension cords should remain uncovered and placed in areas where they will not be walked on or damaged.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Emptying the drainage bag when it is half full: Allowing the bag to become overly full can cause backflow of urine into the bladder, increasing infection risk and disrupting drainage. Regular emptying when half full prevents tension on the tubing and maintains unobstructed urine flow.
B. Using sterile gloves when emptying the drainage bag: Sterile gloves are not required for this task. The AP should use clean gloves and maintain aseptic technique by avoiding contact with the drainage spout.
C. Keeping the drainage bag above waist level: The drainage bag should always remain below the level of the bladder to allow gravity-assisted drainage. Keeping it above waist level promotes retrograde flow of urine, which can introduce bacteria into the bladder.
D. Disconnecting the catheter from the drainage bag to empty the bag: The catheter and drainage system should remain a closed, continuous unit to prevent contamination. Disconnecting the system breaks sterility, increasing the risk of introducing pathogens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will remain with my child throughout each timeout session.": The purpose of a timeout is to remove the child from stimulation and provide an opportunity to calm down and reflect. Staying with the child during a timeout defeats this purpose, as it may reinforce attention-seeking behaviors instead of encouraging self-regulation.
B. "My child is most likely to correct behaviors when they experience natural consequences.": Allowing children to experience natural consequences helps them learn cause-and-effect relationships and develop responsibility for their actions.
C. "My child will learn rules when we offer rewards for positive behavior instead of verbal praise.": While tangible rewards can be helpful initially, consistent verbal praise is a more effective long-term strategy for reinforcing desired behaviors. It builds intrinsic motivation and encourages the child to repeat good behavior without expecting material rewards.
D. "I will be careful not to ignore it when my child misbehaves.": Ignoring minor attention-seeking behaviors can be an effective discipline strategy, as it prevents reinforcement through attention. Overreacting to small misbehaviors may inadvertently increase their frequency rather than reduce them.
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