A nurse is providing medication teaching about disulfiram for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will plan to continue taking this medication for at least 5 years."

"My provider wants me to take this medication for 2 weeks before I try to quit drinking."

"I should avoid over-the-counter medications that contain alcohol."

"I will need to get a monthly injection of this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. "I will plan to continue taking this medication for at least 5 years.": Disulfiram therapy is not prescribed for a fixed duration such as 5 years. The length of treatment depends on the client’s motivation and response, typically continuing until long-term abstinence is maintained.

B. "My provider wants me to take this medication for 2 weeks before I try to quit drinking.": Disulfiram must be started only after the client has abstained from alcohol for at least 12 hours, not before quitting. Taking it while alcohol is still in the system can trigger severe reactions such as flushing, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension.

C. "I should avoid over-the-counter medications that contain alcohol.": Even small amounts of alcohol—such as in cough syrups, mouthwash, or sauces—can cause a dangerous disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Clients must avoid all alcohol-containing products.

D. "I will need to get a monthly injection of this medication.": Disulfiram is taken orally, usually once daily, and does not come in injectable form. The injectable medication used for alcohol dependence is naltrexone (Vivitrol).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Medication reconciliation involves reviewing all medications the client was taking at home and comparing them with the prescriptions ordered on admission. This process helps identify discrepancies, prevent omissions, duplications, or potential interactions, and ensures continuity of care.

B. Comparing a standard list of medications for a condition is not part of medication reconciliation because it may not reflect the individual client’s needs, allergies, or previous therapy. The focus should be on the client’s actual home medications.

C. This step refers to the “three checks” of medication administration, which is different from the initial reconciliation process. Reconciliation focuses on matching home medications with admission orders, not verifying labels prior to each dose.

D. While checking for allergies is a critical safety step, it is only one component of safe medication administration. Medication reconciliation is broader, ensuring that all home medications are considered and that any changes or omissions are intentional and documented.

A. Hypothermia B. Maternal diabetes C. Anemia D. Prematurity E. Thrombocytopenia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Hypothermia: Hypothermia increases metabolic demand and glucose utilization in newborns, making them more susceptible to hypoglycemia. Maintaining normal body temperature is crucial for preventing low blood glucose levels.

B. Maternal diabetes: Infants born to mothers with diabetes are at higher risk for hypoglycemia due to fetal hyperinsulinemia. After birth, the excess insulin can cause rapid drops in blood glucose.

C. Anemia: While anemia affects oxygen-carrying capacity, it is not a direct risk factor for neonatal hypoglycemia. Blood glucose regulation is not primarily impacted by red blood cell count.

D. Prematurity: Premature infants have limited glycogen stores and immature glucose regulation, increasing the risk for hypoglycemia. They may require closer glucose monitoring and early feeding interventions.

E. Thrombocytopenia: Low platelet count does not affect glucose metabolism and is not a recognized risk factor for neonatal hypoglycemia.

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A nurse is providing medication teaching about disulfiram for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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