A nurse is teaching a client about dietary recommendations while breastfeeding. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of understanding the teaching?
"I can have up to three glasses of wine per day while breastfeeding."
"I need to drink a glass of fluid each time I nurse and with all meals."
"I should avoid all seafood while I am breastfeeding."
"I need to eat a bland diet while breastfeeding, as babies often react to spicy food."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "I can have up to three glasses of wine per day while breastfeeding.": Alcohol passes into breast milk and can affect the infant’s neurologic development and feeding patterns. Regular alcohol intake should be avoided.
B. "I need to drink a glass of fluid each time I nurse and with all meals.": Adequate hydration supports optimal milk production during breastfeeding. Increasing fluid intake each time the mother nurses or eats helps replace fluids lost through lactation and prevents dehydration.
C. "I should avoid all seafood while I am breastfeeding.": Seafood provides essential omega-3 fatty acids that support the infant’s brain and eye development. The mother should only avoid high-mercury fish such as swordfish and king mackerel.
D. "I need to eat a bland diet while breastfeeding, as babies often react to spicy food.": Most infants tolerate varied maternal diets, including spicy foods, without adverse effects. Restricting flavors unnecessarily limits the mother’s nutrition and is not required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to watch television: Distracting the client with television is not effective during an acute panic attack. The client may be too anxious to focus, and this approach does not provide emotional support or safety.
B. Teach the client how to meditate: Teaching meditation is a long-term coping strategy and is not helpful during an acute panic attack, when the client requires immediate support and reassurance.
C. Administer a dose of atomoxetine to decrease anxiety: Atomoxetine is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not indicated for acute anxiety or panic attacks. Medications for acute panic typically include fast-acting benzodiazepines if prescribed.
D. Sit with the client to provide a sense of security: Providing a calm presence and sitting with the client helps reduce feelings of fear and isolation. This intervention offers immediate emotional support, reassurance, and a sense of safety during the panic episode.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintain the head of the bed at a 30 degree angle: Elevating the head of the bed promotes venous drainage from the brain and helps lower intracranial pressure (ICP). A 30-degree position optimizes cerebral perfusion without compromising blood flow to the brain tissue.
B. Administer stool softeners to the client: Stool softeners prevent straining during bowel movements, which increases intrathoracic and intracranial pressure. Preventing Valsalva maneuvers helps maintain stable ICP and reduces the risk of secondary brain injury.
C. Encourage the client to cough and deep breathe: Coughing can sharply increase ICP due to the rise in intrathoracic pressure. Clients with elevated ICP should be discouraged from coughing or performing any action that increases pressure in the head.
D. Obtain client vital signs every 8 hr: Clients with increased ICP require frequent monitoring, typically every 1 to 2 hours or continuously, depending on severity. Monitoring only every 8 hours is inadequate and could delay detection of critical changes in neurological status.
E. Provide a quiet environment for the client: Reducing environmental stimuli, such as noise and bright lights, prevents agitation and minimizes fluctuations in ICP. A calm and quiet setting supports cerebral stability and promotes healing.
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