A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a new parent about breastfeeding her infant. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Supplement breastfeedings with water every 12 hours."
"Limit the time your infant feeds to 10 minutes on each breast."
"Begin each feeding using the same breast."
"Offer your infant the breast when he shows signs of hunger."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. "Supplement breastfeedings with water every 12 hours.": Breastfed infants do not require water supplementation because breast milk provides adequate hydration. Giving water can reduce milk intake, interfere with nutrition, and increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance.
B. "Limit the time your infant feeds to 10 minutes on each breast.": Feeding duration should be guided by the infant’s cues rather than a strict time limit. Limiting feeds can prevent the infant from receiving the hindmilk, which is richer in fat and essential for growth.
C. "Begin each feeding using the same breast.": Alternating the starting breast for each feeding helps ensure equal stimulation and milk production in both breasts. Starting with the same breast consistently may lead to uneven milk supply.
D. "Offer your infant the breast when he shows signs of hunger.": Responsive, cue-based feeding supports adequate nutrition, growth, and bonding. Feeding on demand—such as rooting, sucking on hands, or fussiness—helps establish and maintain milk supply and meets the infant’s needs effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client agreed to the procedure voluntarily: By witnessing the signature, the nurse verifies that the client is signing the consent form without coercion, fulfilling the legal requirement that consent is given voluntarily. This does not require the nurse to provide detailed explanations of the procedure.
B. The nurse explained the surgical procedure in detail: The responsibility for explaining the procedure, risks, and benefits lies with the surgeon or provider, not the nurse witnessing the consent. Witnessing only confirms voluntary agreement.
C. The nurse explained the risks and benefits of the surgery: Explaining risks and benefits is the provider’s legal obligation. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature, not to provide detailed medical explanations.
D. The client knows they may no longer refuse the procedure: Clients always retain the right to refuse a procedure, even after signing consent. Witnessing does not override the client’s autonomy or ability to change their mind.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I need to be discharged now due to household responsibilities.": This statement reflects denial of the seriousness of preeclampsia and poor coping, as the client is prioritizing home duties over health. Clients with preeclampsia require rest, monitoring, and adherence to medical advice to prevent complications such as eclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
B. "I am so bored of being on restricted activity.": Expressing boredom is a normal emotional reaction but does not indicate effective coping. It shows frustration with activity limitations rather than acceptance and constructive adaptation to the treatment plan.
C. "I am using a notebook to record questions for my providers.": Keeping a notebook demonstrates proactive engagement and self-management. This behavior reflects effective coping, as the client is taking responsibility for understanding their condition and participating in care decisions to promote safety and adherence.
D. "I don't want any visitors while I'm here.": Avoiding social support may indicate withdrawal or emotional distress. Isolation can hinder coping and increase anxiety, whereas maintaining open communication and support networks usually improves adjustment to the condition.
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