A nurse is teaching a client who has an ileostomy about the care of their stoma site. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates the teaching was effective?
"I should clean my stoma with moisturizing soaр."
"I should expect my stoma to be blistered."
"I should cut my pouch opening 1/8 inch larger than my stoma."
"I should change my stoma pouch 30 minutes after meals."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. "I should clean my stoma with moisturizing soap.": Moisturizing soaps can leave a residue that interferes with the adhesive seal of the ostomy pouch. The stoma and surrounding skin should be cleaned gently with mild, non-moisturizing soap and water to maintain skin integrity and pouch adhesion.
B. "I should expect my stoma to be blistered.": A healthy stoma should appear pink to red and moist. Blistering indicates trauma, irritation, or infection, which requires assessment and intervention, so this expectation is incorrect.
C. "I should cut my pouch opening 1/8 inch larger than my stoma.": Proper pouch sizing ensures a secure fit around the stoma while protecting the surrounding skin from effluent. Cutting the opening slightly larger than the stoma prevents pressure and irritation.
D. "I should change my stoma pouch 30 minutes after meals.": Ostomy pouch changes should be scheduled when effluent is minimal, typically every 3–7 days or when the pouch is leaking. Timing changes specifically after meals is unnecessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client started working in a parking garage 3 months ago: Working in a parking garage may expose the client to exhaust fumes and carbon monoxide, which are hazardous during pregnancy. This environment increases the risk of fetal hypoxia and warrants further evaluation for occupational safety and potential exposure mitigation.
B. The client is doing 30 min of moderate exercise daily: Moderate exercise during pregnancy is generally safe and encouraged to promote maternal health, improve circulation, and reduce gestational complications. This activity does not indicate unsafe behavior.
C. The client is drinking 2.5 L of water per day: Adequate hydration is recommended during pregnancy to support maternal and fetal circulation, amniotic fluid levels, and overall health. Drinking 2.5 L per day is appropriate and does not require intervention.
D. The client last visited the dentist 4 months ago: Regular dental care is encouraged, but a visit every 4–6 months is generally considered safe and routine. This finding does not indicate unsafe behavior requiring urgent evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Bradycardia: Ectopic pregnancy does not typically cause bradycardia. If cardiovascular changes occur, tachycardia is more common due to pain, blood loss, or hypovolemic shock in the event of rupture.
B. Abdominal pain: Abdominal or pelvic pain is a hallmark sign of ectopic pregnancy. Pain may be localized to one side, often corresponding to the site of implantation, and can become severe if tubal rupture occurs.
C. Hypertension: Hypertension is not associated with ectopic pregnancy. Blood pressure may decrease if significant internal bleeding occurs, potentially leading to hypotensive shock.
D. Hydramnios: Hydramnios (excess amniotic fluid) occurs in certain intrauterine complications but is not a feature of ectopic pregnancy, as the gestation occurs outside the uterine cavity.
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