A community health nurse is performing a home visit for a client and is evaluating the home environment for safety. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client has a proper understanding of safety in the home?
A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house.
A small area rug is placed at the front door.
The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually.
The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F).
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. A single light fixture hangs along the sidewalk to the house: Proper home safety requires adequate lighting to prevent falls, particularly along walkways. A single light fixture may not provide sufficient illumination and poses a risk.
B. A small area rug is placed at the front door: Loose rugs increase the risk of slips and falls. Safe home practices include securing rugs with nonslip backing or removing them entirely.
C. The batteries in the smoke alarms are changed annually: Smoke alarm batteries should be checked and replaced more frequently, typically every 6 months, to ensure proper function. Annual replacement alone may not be sufficient.
D. The water heater is set at 54° C (129.2° F): Setting the water heater at or below 54° C helps prevent scald injuries while providing adequate hot water. This demonstrates the client’s understanding of home safety measures.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to watch television: Distracting the client with television is not effective during an acute panic attack. The client may be too anxious to focus, and this approach does not provide emotional support or safety.
B. Teach the client how to meditate: Teaching meditation is a long-term coping strategy and is not helpful during an acute panic attack, when the client requires immediate support and reassurance.
C. Administer a dose of atomoxetine to decrease anxiety: Atomoxetine is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not indicated for acute anxiety or panic attacks. Medications for acute panic typically include fast-acting benzodiazepines if prescribed.
D. Sit with the client to provide a sense of security: Providing a calm presence and sitting with the client helps reduce feelings of fear and isolation. This intervention offers immediate emotional support, reassurance, and a sense of safety during the panic episode.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who reports frequent and painful urination: This client likely has a urinary tract infection, which requires assessment and treatment but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. A client who reports left arm pain following a fall: Pain from trauma requires evaluation, but unless there are signs of impaired circulation or severe injury, it is lower priority than potential neurologic emergencies.
C. A client who has hypertension and reports a severe headache: A severe headache in a client with hypertension may indicate a hypertensive crisis or impending stroke. Immediate assessment is required to prevent life-threatening complications, making this the highest priority.
D. A client who has heart failure and received a diuretic 30 min ago: Monitoring is necessary to assess diuretic effects, but this client is stable and does not require immediate intervention compared with the client at risk for hypertensive emergency.
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