A nurse is witnessing a surgeon obtain informed consent from a client. Which of the following legal requirements is met by this action?
The client knows they may no longer refuse the procedure.
The nurse explained the surgical procedure in detail.
The nurse explained the risks and benefits of the surgery.
The client agreed to the procedure voluntarily.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Informed consent does not prevent a client from refusing the procedure, as they retain the right to withdraw consent at any time before or during the process. This statement is incorrect, as it misrepresents the client’s autonomy and legal rights under informed consent principles.
Choice B reason: The nurse’s role in witnessing consent is to verify the client’s voluntary agreement, not to explain the procedure in detail. The surgeon or provider is responsible for detailed explanations, making this action outside the nurse’s scope in this context and incorrect.
Choice C reason: Explaining risks and benefits is the surgeon’s responsibility, not the nurse’s when witnessing consent. The nurse ensures the client understands and agrees voluntarily but does not provide the explanation, making this an incorrect description of the nurse’s role in the process.
Choice D reason: The client’s voluntary agreement is a core legal requirement of informed consent, which the nurse verifies as a witness. This ensures the client understands the procedure, risks, and benefits and consents without coercion, aligning with ethical and legal standards, making it correct.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Amputation is not a contraindication for kidney donation, as it does not affect kidney function or surgical risks. Physical disability, if stable, does not preclude donation, so this condition is irrelevant to eligibility, making it incorrect.
Choice B reason: Primary glaucoma does not impact kidney function or donation safety. It is an eye condition unrelated to systemic health risks for donation, so it is not a contraindication, making this an incorrect choice for exclusion.
Choice C reason: Osteoarthritis, if mild, is not a contraindication for kidney donation, as it does not affect renal or surgical outcomes. Severe cases may pose mobility issues, but this is not typical, so it is incorrect as a contraindication.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is a contraindication for kidney donation, as it increases risks of renal damage and cardiovascular complications post-donation. It compromises long-term kidney function, aligning with transplant guidelines, making it the correct condition to identify.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advancing the walker and taking a step towards it is the correct technique, ensuring stability by moving the walker first, then stepping. This maintains balance and prevents falls, aligning with safe walker use protocols, so no intervention is needed for this action.
Choice B reason: Taking multiple steps while holding the walker compromises stability, as the walker must be repositioned after each step to ensure support. This increases fall risk, requiring the charge nurse to intervene to correct the technique and ensure the client’s safety during ambulation.
Choice C reason: Grasping the walker by the hand grips on the upper bars is correct, as it provides optimal control and balance. This standard technique supports safe mobility, and no intervention is required, as it adheres to proper walker use guidelines.
Choice D reason: Lifting the walker as it is moved forward is acceptable for lightweight or rolling walkers, depending on the client’s strength and model. While sliding is preferred for standard walkers, lifting is not inherently unsafe, so intervention is unnecessary unless improper execution is observed.
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