A nurse is witnessing a surgeon obtain informed consent from a client. Which of the following legal requirements is met by this action?

The client knows they may no longer refuse the procedure.

The nurse explained the surgical procedure in detail.

The nurse explained the risks and benefits of the surgery.

The client agreed to the procedure voluntarily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Informed consent does not prevent a client from refusing the procedure, as they retain the right to withdraw consent at any time before or during the process. This statement is incorrect, as it misrepresents the client’s autonomy and legal rights under informed consent principles.
Choice B reason: The nurse’s role in witnessing consent is to verify the client’s voluntary agreement, not to explain the procedure in detail. The surgeon or provider is responsible for detailed explanations, making this action outside the nurse’s scope in this context and incorrect.
Choice C reason: Explaining risks and benefits is the surgeon’s responsibility, not the nurse’s when witnessing consent. The nurse ensures the client understands and agrees voluntarily but does not provide the explanation, making this an incorrect description of the nurse’s role in the process.
Choice D reason: The client’s voluntary agreement is a core legal requirement of informed consent, which the nurse verifies as a witness. This ensures the client understands the procedure, risks, and benefits and consents without coercion, aligning with ethical and legal standards, making it correct.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Routine health screenings are part of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection of diseases before symptoms appear. Tertiary prevention addresses management after diagnosis, so this action is misaligned with the phase, making it incorrect for the workshop content.
Choice B reason: Administering vaccinations is primary prevention, aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. Tertiary prevention involves managing existing conditions, so vaccinations do not fit this phase, making this an incorrect choice for interprofessional care focus.
Choice C reason: Developing a rehabilitation plan post-stroke is tertiary prevention, as it minimizes disability and improves function after a disease event. This collaborative effort involves multiple disciplines (e.g., PT, OT), aligning with interprofessional care goals, making it the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Educating about healthy lifestyles is primary prevention, promoting health to prevent disease onset. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing established conditions, so this action is incorrect for the tertiary phase in interprofessional collaboration.

A. Suggest the client join a support group for people who have colostomies. B. Encourage the client and partner to avoid expressing negative feelings about the colostomy. C. Instruct the client’s partner to assume care of the colostomy for the client. D. Transfer the client to a rehabilitation facility for instruction about self-management of the colostomy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Suggesting a support group helps the client address emotional resistance to the colostomy through peer support. This fosters psychological adjustment, reduces stigma, and promotes self-management by sharing experiences, aligning with evidence-based strategies to improve coping and adaptation in clients with new ostomies.
Choice B reason: Encouraging avoidance of negative feelings dismisses the client’s emotional response, hindering psychological adaptation. Accepting a colostomy requires processing grief and fear. Suppressing emotions delays coping, as psychological adjustment involves acknowledging feelings to integrate the stoma into the client’s self-image effectively.
Choice C reason: Instructing the partner to assume colostomy care undermines the client’s autonomy and delays self-management. Independence in stoma care is critical for psychological and practical adaptation. Dependency may hinder adjustment, as clients need to develop skills to manage their condition independently.
Choice D reason: Transferring to a rehabilitation facility is premature without trying in-hospital education or support groups. Most clients learn stoma care with nursing guidance. Transfer disrupts care continuity and may increase distress, failing to address emotional resistance directly, unlike peer support interventions.

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A nurse is witnessing a surgeon obtain informed consent from a client. Which of the following legal requirements is met by this action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a workshop on the importance of interprofessional collaboration. Which of the following is included in the tertiary prevention phase in interprofessional care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a newly created colostomy. The client’s partner tells the nurse that the client refuses to look at the stoma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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