A female client with multiple sclerosis reports having less fatigue and improved memory since she began using the herbal supplement, ginkgo biloba. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for this client?
Nausea and diarrhea can occur when using this supplement.
Anxiety and headaches increase with the use of ginkgo biloba.
Aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs interact with ginkgo.
Ginkgo biloba use should be limited and not taken during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Nausea and diarrhea are possible side effects of ginkgo biloba, but they are not as serious or common as the risk of bleeding caused by the interaction with aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, this information is not as important as choice c.
Choice B reason: Anxiety and headaches are not associated with the use of ginkgo biloba, but rather with the underlying condition of multiple sclerosis. Therefore, this information is not relevant or accurate for this client.
Choice C reason: Aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs interact with ginkgo biloba, as both substances have antiplatelet effects that can increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, this information is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for this client, as the client should avoid taking these drugs while using ginkgo biloba or inform the healthcare provider if they are prescribed.
Choice D reason: Ginkgo biloba use should be limited and not taken during pregnancy, as there is insufficient evidence about its safety and efficacy for pregnant women. However, this information is not as important as choice c, as the client may not be pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice B reason: Naloxone may be necessary, but first, the source of overdose (patches) must be removed to prevent further opioid absorption. After removal, the nurse should assess the severity and then administer naloxone if needed.
Choice A reason: Applying oxygen face mask is not the first action that the nurse should take in this situation, but rather a supportive measure that can be done after administering naloxone. Oxygen can help to improve the client's oxygenation and prevent hypoxia, but it will not reverse the opioid overdose.
Choice C reason: The client is exhibiting signs of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression (shortness of breath) and decreased level of consciousness (difficult to arouse). The first priority is to remove the excess morphine patches to stop further opioid absorption and prevent worsening of the overdose.
Choice D reason: Monitoring blood pressure is not the first action that the nurse should take in this situation, but rather an ongoing assessment that can be done after administering naloxone. Monitoring blood pressure can help to detect any changes in the client's hemodynamic status and guide further interventions, but it will not reverse the opioid overdose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tetracycline HCl can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight and increase the risk of sunburn. Therefore, the client should avoid exposure to direct sunlight and use sunscreen or protective clothing while taking the drug.
Choice B reason: Orange juice is acidic and can decrease the absorption of tetracycline HCl in the GI tract. Therefore, the client should not take the drug with orange juice or other acidic beverages.
Choice C reason: Serum drug levels are not routinely monitored for tetracycline HCl, as there is no established therapeutic range or toxicity level for this drug. Therefore, the client does not need to return to the clinic weekly to obtain serum drug levels.
Choice D reason: Milk and antacids can bind to tetracycline HCl and reduce its effectiveness. Therefore, the client should not take the drug with milk or antacids or within 2 hours of consuming them.
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