The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for a client who is taking ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, which were prescribed because of a suspected anthrax exposure. Which instruction(s) should be included in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)
Crush and mix the tablets with pudding if you have trouble swallowing the tablets.
Use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) to relieve mild joint aches and pains caused by the medication.
Report any tendon pain or swelling to the healthcare provider immediately.
Increase fluid intake while taking the medication.
Correct Answer : C,D
Choice A rationale: Crushing ciprofloxacin tablets may interfere with their efficacy, and it is generally not recommended to alter the dosage form without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale: Ciprofloxacin may cause joint aches and pains, but using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is generally not advised as they can interact with the medication and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice C rationale: Ciprofloxacin is associated with the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture. Therefore, any tendon pain or swelling should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Increasing fluid intake while taking ciprofloxacin can help prevent crystalluria, a potential side effect of the medication.
Choice E rationale: Ciprofloxacin can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. Patients should limit exposure to sunlight and avoid tanning beds while taking this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should expect for the insulin lispro to start working at 10-20 minutesand to peak at 1-2 hours.
Rationale: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin analog, which means it starts working relatively quickly after administration and reaches its peak effectiveness at a specific time. The onset of action for insulin lispro is typically around 10-20 minutes, meaning it begins to lower blood glucose levels within this timeframe. The peak effect occurs around 1-2 hours after administration, during which the insulin has the most potent effect on reducing blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Tetracycline should generally be taken on an empty stomach, as certain food and beverages, including orange juice, can interfere with its absorption. The nurse should instruct the client to take tetracycline with water and on an empty stomach unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale: Tetracycline is an antibiotic that can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn and photosensitivity reactions. To prevent these adverse effects, the nurse should instruct the client to protect their skin from sunlight while taking the medication. This includes using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure. It is essential to educate the client about this potential side effect to ensure their safety and minimize skin reactions during treatment.
Choice C rationale: Tetracycline does not require routine monitoring of serum drug levels. It is an antibiotic with a well-established dosing regimen, and monitoring drug levels is not necessary for its safe and effective use.
Choice D rationale: While taking tetracycline with milk or antacids may help reduce GI irritation, it can also interfere with the absorption of the medication. Therefore, it is generally recommended to take tetracycline with water and on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness.
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