The nurse initiates an infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam for a client with a urinary tract infection. Five minutes into the infusion, the client reports not feeling well. Which client manifestation should the nurse identify as a reason to stop the infusion?
Scratchy throat.
Pupillary constriction.
Hypertension.
Bradycardia.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A scratchy throat may indicate mild irritation but is not an immediate reason to stop the infusion unless it progresses.
B. Pupillary constriction is not typically associated with an acute reaction to piperacillin-tazobactam.
C. A sudden increase in blood pressure (hypertension) during the infusion may indicate a serious adverse reaction and is a valid reason to stop the infusion immediately and notify the provider.
D. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with piperacillin-tazobactam infusion reactions and would not automatically warrant stopping the infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Quinapril is an ACE inhibitor and, like captopril, is typically given twice daily. It does not have an extended duration of action that would allow for once-daily dosing.
Choice B rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can be given once per day. It has a long duration of action, which allows for once-daily dosing. This makes it a convenient option for patients who have difficulty remembering to take their medications multiple times a day.
Choice C rationale: Ramipril is another ACE inhibitor that can be given once per day. Like lisinopril, it has an extended duration of action, allowing for once-daily dosing.
Choice D rationale: Trandolapril is an ACE inhibitor that can also be given once per day. It has a prolonged duration of action, which supports once-daily dosing for optimal blood pressure control.
Choice E rationale: Captopril itself is listed in the options, and it is not an ACE inhibitor that can be given only once per day. Captopril has a short duration of action and is usually prescribed for twice-daily dosing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant used to reduce muscle spasticity in conditions such as multiple sclerosis. One of the common side effects of baclofen is dizziness or orthostatic hypotension, which can increase the risk of falls. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to move slowly and cautiously when rising and walking to prevent falls and injury.
Choice B rationale: Monitoring intake and output every 8 hours is not directly related to the administration of baclofen.
Choice C rationale: Ensuring the client knows to stop baclofen before using other antispasmodics is not the correct intervention. Baclofen should not be abruptly discontinued without medical advice, and its use should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Evaluating muscle strength every 4 hours may be part of the client's overall care plan, but it is not directly related to the administration of baclofen. Muscle strength evaluation is more pertinent for assessing the progression of multiple sclerosis and its effects on muscle function.
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