Find information about a client below.
The client is in the provider’s office for a physical. He states that he has been monitoring his blood pressure, but it is continuing to go up.
The physician has given the client a prescription for captopril.
Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement(s) by selecting from the lists of options provided.
Captopril is a
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Choice A rationale: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a different class of
medications commonly used to relieve pain, inflammation, and reduce fever. They are not used
for treating hypertension or acting as ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are another class of
antihypertensive medications that work by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that
causes blood vessels to constrict. While ARBs are similar in function to ACE inhibitors in
managing blood pressure, captopril specifically belongs to the ACE inhibitor class.
Choice C rationale: Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. ACE
inhibitors are a class of antihypertensive medications that work by inhibiting the enzyme ACE,
which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. By inhibiting this conversion, ACE inhibitors
help relax and dilate blood vessels, leading to decreased blood pressure. They are commonly
used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.
Choice D rationale: Aldosterone antagonists are a different class of medications used to block the
action of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates sodium and water balance in the body. They are
used to manage conditions such as heart failure and hypertension but are not synonymous with ACE inhibitors like captopril.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Serum ammonia levels are not relevant to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia.
Choice B rationale: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a medication used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). A serum potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L falls within the normal reference range (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L), indicating that the medication has been effective in promoting the excretion of potassium and reducing hyperkalemia.
Choice C rationale: Serum glucose levels are not relevant to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia.
Choice D rationale: Hemoglobin levels are not relevant to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Quinapril is an ACE inhibitor and, like captopril, is typically given twice daily. It does not have an extended duration of action that would allow for once-daily dosing.
Choice B rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can be given once per day. It has a long duration of action, which allows for once-daily dosing. This makes it a convenient option for patients who have difficulty remembering to take their medications multiple times a day.
Choice C rationale: Ramipril is another ACE inhibitor that can be given once per day. Like lisinopril, it has an extended duration of action, allowing for once-daily dosing.
Choice D rationale: Trandolapril is an ACE inhibitor that can also be given once per day. It has a prolonged duration of action, which supports once-daily dosing for optimal blood pressure control.
Choice E rationale: Captopril itself is listed in the options, and it is not an ACE inhibitor that can be given only once per day. Captopril has a short duration of action and is usually prescribed for twice-daily dosing.
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