History and Physical
The client is a 26-year-old female with acute appendicitis. She has a 12-year history of type 1 diabetes and no other significant medical histor The appendectomy was completed without issue, and the client will be admitted to the surgical floor to recover.
For each nursing action below, click to specify if the action is indicated, contraindicated or non-essential.
Verify that the client can count carbohydrates
Restart the IV fluids until the tray arrives
Give insulin lispro 4 units
Give insulin glargine 12 units
Mix the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in one syringe
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Choice A rationale: Indicated. This is important for a client with type 1 diabetes, as counting carbohydrates helps in calculating the appropriate insulin dose and maintaining glycemic control.
Choice B rationale: Non-essential. The client is already admitted to the surgical floor and does not require restarting the IV fluids unless there is a specific medical indication.
Choice C rationale: Contraindicated. Insulin doses should be prescribed by a healthcare provider based on the patient's blood glucose levels and individual insulin requirements. The nurse should follow the prescribed insulin orders and not administer insulin without an order.
Choice D rationale: Indicated. Insulin glargine is a long-acting basal insulin used to provide a steady background insulin level throughout the day. The nurse should administer the prescribed insulin glargine dose as ordered.
Choice E rationale: Contraindicated. Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, and insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin. Mixing different types of insulin in one syringe can alter their pharmacokinetics and lead to inconsistent blood glucose control. Insulin lispro and insulin glargine should be administered separately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Hematemesis refers to the vomiting of blood and is a severe and potentially life-threatening adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcerations.
Hematemesis indicates significant gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding, and it requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider to assess and manage the client's condition.
Choice B rationale: Nausea is a common side effect of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs. While it is important to monitor and address any adverse effects experienced by the client, nausea alone is not as urgent or critical as hematemesis, which can indicate a more severe complication.
Choice C rationale: Insomnia is not directly related to the use of ibuprofen. While sleep disturbances can occur as a side effect of some medications, it is not the most important finding to report to the healthcare provider in this context.
Choice D rationale: Dizziness can be a side effect of ibuprofen, but it is not the most concerning finding in this situation. Hematemesis, which indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, is a more critical symptom that requires immediate attention and reporting to the healthcare provider.
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