The nurse is caring for a client who has been taking ibuprofen. Which finding is most important for the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Hematemesis.
Nausea.
Insomnia.
Dizziness.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Hematemesis refers to the vomiting of blood and is a severe and potentially life-threatening adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcerations.
Hematemesis indicates significant gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding, and it requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider to assess and manage the client's condition.
Choice B rationale: Nausea is a common side effect of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs. While it is important to monitor and address any adverse effects experienced by the client, nausea alone is not as urgent or critical as hematemesis, which can indicate a more severe complication.
Choice C rationale: Insomnia is not directly related to the use of ibuprofen. While sleep disturbances can occur as a side effect of some medications, it is not the most important finding to report to the healthcare provider in this context.
Choice D rationale: Dizziness can be a side effect of ibuprofen, but it is not the most concerning finding in this situation. Hematemesis, which indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, is a more critical symptom that requires immediate attention and reporting to the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This option is not appropriate as increasing saturated fat intake would exacerbate the oily stool and flatus symptoms caused by orlistat. Orlistat is specifically designed to reduce fat absorption, and increasing fat intake would be counterproductive and may worsen the side effects.
Choice B rationale: Asking a client to describe their dietary intake history is a standard practice in nutritional assessment. It provides a baseline for understanding current eating habits and identifying areas for improvement.
Choice C rationale: Advising a client to stop taking medication should only be done by a qualified healthcare provider who has full knowledge of the client's health history and current medications.
Choice D rationale: While obtaining a stool specimen for evaluation might be relevant in some situations, it is not the priority in this case. The oily stools and flatus are most likely related to the side effects of orlistat and do not typically require stool testing for confirmation. The more immediate action would be to address the symptoms by advising the client to stop taking the medication and contact her healthcare provider for further guidance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A:The primary therapeutic effect of epoetin alfa is to stimulate erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in hemoglobin levels. An increase to 12 g/dL demonstrates that the medication is effectively treating the anemia caused by CKD. Monitoring hemoglobin levels is the most objective and reliable indicator of the medication’s effectiveness.
B: While these subjective improvements can indicate an overall improvement in anemia-related symptoms, they are not the best or most definitive measure of the medication's effectiveness. Objective data, such as hemoglobin levels, provide more concrete evidence.
C: Increased consumption of iron-rich foods is beneficial for clients with anemia, but it is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of epoetin alfa. Dietary changes can support overall health but do not provide evidence of the medication's impact on hemoglobin levels.
D: Taking concurrent iron therapy is common for clients receiving epoetin alfa, as iron is necessary for the production of red blood cells. However, the absence of adverse effects does not directly indicate the effectiveness of epoetin alfa in increasing hemoglobin levels.
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