A community health nurse is working with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following physiological changes should the nurse identify as a factor associated with aging?

Decrease in perspiration

Thinning of the fingernails

Loss of bone mass

Decrease in pain threshold

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Decrease in perspiration: A decrease in perspiration is a normal physiological change associated with aging. Sweat glands become less active, leading to reduced perspiration.
B. Thinning of the fingernails: While nail changes can occur with aging, thinning of the fingernails is not as commonly highlighted as a key physiological change compared to bone mass loss or decreased perspiration.
C. Loss of bone mass: Loss of bone mass is a well-documented physiological change associated with aging, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
D. Decrease in pain threshold: The pain threshold may actually increase with age, making older adults less sensitive to pain rather than more sensitive.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instruct the client to use the call light for assistance. This is important but should be done after ensuring the alarm is working correctly.
B. Document the type of alarm used. Documentation is necessary but should follow ensuring the device is functioning.
C. Test the alarm and battery of the device. Ensuring the bed alarm and battery are functioning properly is critical to the safety of the client. The alarm needs to be reliable to alert staff if the client attempts to get out of bed.
D. Apply the sensor pad to the client's bed. This step is necessary but should follow testing the alarm and battery to ensure they are functioning.

A. "Once the form has been signed, you cannot change your mind." B. "I will explain the complications of the procedure." C. "I will obtain your signature which states that you understand the procedure." D. "I can explain alternative treatments to you."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Once the form has been signed, you cannot change your mind." This is incorrect as the client has the right to change their mind and withdraw consent at any time.
B. "I will explain the complications of the procedure." The nurse’s role in informed consent is to witness the signing and ensure the client understands, not to explain the procedure's details, which is the provider’s responsibility.
C. "I will obtain your signature which states that you understand the procedure." This is correct. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature on the informed consent form, indicating that the client has understood the information provided by the provider.
D. "I can explain alternative treatments to you."Explaining alternative treatments is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse.

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A community health nurse is working with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following physiological changes should the nurse identify as a factor associated with aging?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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