A nurse is teaching about dietary guidelines to a client who had bariatric surgery due to obesity. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Consume at least 60 g of protein daily.
Limit each meal size to 1.5 cups (12 oz) after 2 weeks.
Use a straw to sip liquids the first day after surgery.
Drink 4 oz of high-calorie liquids immediately before and after meals.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Consume at least 60 g of protein daily. Adequate protein intake is crucial for healing and maintaining muscle mass after bariatric surgery.
B. Limit each meal size to 1.5 cups (12 oz) after 2 weeks. Post-bariatric surgery, meal sizes should be much smaller to prevent overstretching the stomach pouch.
C. Use a straw to sip liquids the first day after surgery. Using a straw can introduce air and cause discomfort; it is generally not recommended.
D. Drink 4 oz of high-calorie liquids immediately before and after meals. High-calorie liquids should be avoided to prevent dumping syndrome and ensure nutrient-dense food intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Older adults have difficulty maintaining friendships. This statement is not universally true and can be misleading. While some older adults may face challenges in maintaining friendships due to health issues or mobility limitations, many continue to have active social lives.
B. Older adults are completing Erikson's developmental task of integrity vs despair. According to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, older adults (65 years and older) face the challenge of reflecting on their lives and achieving a sense of integrity versus despair.
C. Older adults are less involved in political and community activities. This statement is not necessarily true. Many older adults remain active in political and community activities.
D. Older adults are in Piaget's developmental stage of concrete operations. The concrete operational stage is part of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and typically applies to children aged 7 to 11 years.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the client's son to explain the preoperative interventions. This is not appropriate as it may lead to miscommunication and is not in line with professional standards for interpretation.
B. Inform the provider about the situation with the client. This is correct. The provider should be informed to address the client's refusal of preoperative care appropriately.
C. Reinforce the benefits of the surgery to the client. Reinforcing the benefits does not address the communication barrier and the client's immediate refusal.
D. Request another client who speaks the same language to act as an interpreter. This is inappropriate and breaches confidentiality. Professional interpreters should be used.
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