A nurse is teaching about dietary guidelines to a client who had bariatric surgery due to obesity. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Consume at least 60 g of protein daily.

Limit each meal size to 1.5 cups (12 oz) after 2 weeks.

Use a straw to sip liquids the first day after surgery.

Drink 4 oz of high-calorie liquids immediately before and after meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Consume at least 60 g of protein daily. Adequate protein intake is crucial for healing and maintaining muscle mass after bariatric surgery.
B. Limit each meal size to 1.5 cups (12 oz) after 2 weeks. Post-bariatric surgery, meal sizes should be much smaller to prevent overstretching the stomach pouch.
C. Use a straw to sip liquids the first day after surgery. Using a straw can introduce air and cause discomfort; it is generally not recommended.
D. Drink 4 oz of high-calorie liquids immediately before and after meals. High-calorie liquids should be avoided to prevent dumping syndrome and ensure nutrient-dense food intake.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hyperthyroidism generally affects metabolism and does not typically cause dysphagia.
B. Arthraiga refers to joint pain and is not directly associated with dysphagia.
C. Mutiple sclerosis: This is correct. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological condition that can cause muscle weakness, coordination issues, and difficulty swallowing, all of which are factors in dysphagia.
D. Crohn's disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and does not typically cause dysphagia.

A. Tingling in the toes B. 1+ dorsalis pedis pulse C. Capillary refill of 3 seconds D. Increased edema of the foot

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tingling in the toes: Tingling in the toes is not specific to CRPS. It might be a general symptom but is not a classic sign of CRPS.
B. 1+ dorsalis pedis pulse: A weak pulse might indicate reduced circulation but is not specific to CRPS. CRPS is more associated with pain, swelling, and changes in skin color or temperature.
C. Capillary refill of 3 seconds: A capillary refill time of 3 seconds is prolonged and suggests possible circulation issues, but it is not a specific manifestation of CRPS.
D. Increased edema of the foot: Increased edema of the foot is a common manifestation of CRPS. CRPS often presents with localized swelling, along with other symptoms like pain and changes in skin color or temperature.

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A nurse is teaching about dietary guidelines to a client who had bariatric surgery due to obesity. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing dysphagia with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion as a factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has an ankle fracture of the right foot and is at risk for complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of CRPS?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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