A nurse is evaluating an assistive personnel's (AP) use of standard precautions while performing client care. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates an understanding of infection control measures?
Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands
Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A
Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short
Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it
The Correct Answer is A
A. Uses a paper towel to turn the water off after washing hands: This is correct practice. Using a paper towel to turn off the faucet helps prevent recontamination of hands after handwashing.
B. Uses a respirator mask when bathing a client who has hepatitis A: This is incorrect. Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal-oral contact, not airborne. Standard precautions, such as using gloves and hand hygiene, are appropriate, but a respirator is not necessary.
C. Keeps artificial fingernails trimmed short: While keeping fingernails trimmed is important for infection control, artificial nails are not recommended in healthcare settings due to the risk of harboring pathogens.
D. Shakes out soiled linen before bagging it: This is incorrect. Shaking out soiled linen can spread contaminants into the air. Soiled linen should be handled carefully and placed directly into the appropriate bag without shaking.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why don't I get the chaplain to come and pray with you?" This response might make the client feel dismissed.
B. "I'll come back at a time when I can spend more time with you." This does not address the client's immediate need for spiritual support.
C. "Maybe it would be better if we read a passage from the Bible." Assuming the client wants to read the Bible may not be appropriate.
D. "Do you have a preference about how we pray together?" This response shows respect for the client's spiritual needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Ask the charge nurse if she will enter the vital signs for you." This option might be practical but does not address the issue of ensuring proper use of login credentials and adherence to privacy and security protocols.
B. "I'll give you my password to use on another computer, but only for those vital signs." Sharing passwords is a violation of security protocols and is not permissible. Each user must use their own credentials to ensure accountability and security.
C. "I can't let you use the computer on my login, but give me the vital signs and I'll enter them." This response is appropriate. It maintains security by not sharing passwords while still addressing the immediate need of entering the vital signs.
D. "Contact the information technology team and ask them to reset your password." While contacting IT for a password reset is a good practice, it doesn't solve the immediate problem of entering the vital signs. However, it is an important step for addressing long-term access issues.
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