A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?
"My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old."
"I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year."
"My latest cholesterol level was 190."
"I have a BMI of 28."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old." Family history of cardiovascular disease is a risk factor, but this statement alone doesn’t provide a full picture of the client’s risk without other factors.
B. "I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year." Age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but being 50 alone does not necessarily indicate an elevated risk without considering other factors like lifestyle and health status.
C. "My latest cholesterol level was 190." A cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL is borderline high and can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This statement is indicative of a potential risk factor.
D. "I have a BMI of 28." A BMI of 28 indicates overweight, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This is a relevant indicator of risk but is not the only factor to consider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the Islamic perspective, committing suicide is considered as a grave sin, and Muslims are clearly instructed in several verses in the Holy Quran to avoid killing one another or killing one’s self.
B. Organ donation is prohibited. This is incorrect. Organ donation is generally permissible in Islam if it helps save lives, though beliefs and practices can vary among individuals and cultural interpretations.
C. There are spiritual gods to protect him during the process of dying. In Islam, there is a belief in one God (Allah). The concept of multiple spiritual gods is not consistent with Islamic teachings.
D. Final decisions about death are made by the provider. This is incorrect. In Islam, the belief is that Allah ultimately controls life and death, though healthcare providers play a crucial role in caring for the dying.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The client's postoperative antibiotic was administered." While this information is important, it is not typically included in the change-of-shift report unless there were specific issues related to antibiotic administration (e.g., allergic reactions, missed doses).
B. "The client's partner came to visit today." While this information might be relevant to the client’s social and emotional well-being, it is not critical for the shift report regarding clinical care.
C. "At 2200, the client's IV fluid bag and tubing will need replacing." This statement is important for continuity of care and should be included in the report to ensure that the next shift is aware of necessary actions.
D. "Colonoscopy was performed 48 hours ago." This information is relevant for understanding the client’s postoperative status but is less immediate compared to other details such as current medication administration or upcoming needs.
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