A nurse is using the SBAR communication tool for change-of-shift report on a client to an oncoming nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the background step of SBAR?

Date of client's admission to the facility

Summary of a change in the client's condition

Brief explanation of the client's current condition

Request for provider to consult physical therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Date of client's admission to the facility The background step includes relevant information such as the admission date, diagnosis, and medical history.
B. Summary of a change in the client's condition This information belongs in the assessment or situation step.
C. Brief explanation of the client's current condition This information belongs in the assessment step.
D. Request for provider to consult physical therapy This information belongs in the recommendation step.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Osteoarthritis Obesity increases the stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to degeneration and increased risk of osteoarthritis.
B. Emphysema This condition is primarily related to smoking and other respiratory irritants, not directly to obesity.
C. Hyperthyroidism Obesity is typically associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
D. Hypotension Obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure), not hypotension (low blood pressure).

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. B. Reduce intake of fluids. C. Increase fiber gradually each day. D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.

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A nurse is using the SBAR communication tool for change-of-shift report on a client to an oncoming nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the background step of SBAR?

Nursing Test Bank

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