A nurse is caring for a female client who practices Islam. Which of the following client preferences should the nurse expect when providing care?
The client uses religious symbols to relieve pain.
The client requests holy communion daily.
The client refuses medical treatment on holy days.
The client prefers a female nurse to provide care.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client uses religious symbols to relieve pain. This is not a typical practice in Islam.
B. The client requests holy communion daily. Holy communion is a Christian practice, not an Islamic one.
C. The client refuses medical treatment on holy days. There are no specific prohibitions against receiving medical treatment on holy days in Islam.
D. The client prefers a female nurse to provide care. Many Muslim women prefer to be cared for by female healthcare providers due to modesty and religious practices.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Give the client more than one choice for resolving the conflict. While providing choices can be beneficial in some situations, it is not a direct action to ensure immediate environmental safety when a client is escalating aggressively.
B. Move toward the client using an aggressive stance. This approach is inappropriate and can escalate the situation further. A calm and non-threatening demeanor is essential in managing an aggressive client.
C. Choose two staff members to represent the staff and speak to the client. Having multiple staff members engage with an agitated client can sometimes help, but it’s crucial that any interaction is done calmly and without escalating the situation.
D. Stand between the client and the doorway of the room. This is the most appropriate action to ensure safety. Positioning yourself between the client and the exit can prevent the client from leaving the room and potentially harming themselves or others while ensuring a safe space to de-escalate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Older adults have difficulty maintaining friendships. This statement is not universally true and can be misleading. While some older adults may face challenges in maintaining friendships due to health issues or mobility limitations, many continue to have active social lives.
B. Older adults are completing Erikson's developmental task of integrity vs despair. According to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, older adults (65 years and older) face the challenge of reflecting on their lives and achieving a sense of integrity versus despair.
C. Older adults are less involved in political and community activities. This statement is not necessarily true. Many older adults remain active in political and community activities.
D. Older adults are in Piaget's developmental stage of concrete operations. The concrete operational stage is part of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and typically applies to children aged 7 to 11 years.
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