A nurse is teaching a client who has chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Eat high-carbohydrate foods.

Eat 30 min before chemotherapy.

Eat foods that are warm in temperature.

Eat three large meals each day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Eat high-carbohydrate foods. High-carbohydrate foods are typically easier to digest and can help manage nausea.
B. Eat 30 min before chemotherapy. Eating just before chemotherapy can increase nausea and vomiting.
C. Eat foods that are warm in temperature. Warm foods can sometimes exacerbate nausea; cool or room-temperature foods are often better tolerated.
D. Eat three large meals each day. Small, frequent meals are recommended to help manage nausea and vomiting.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Teach the client to strain when having a bowel movement. Straining can cause harm and is not recommended.
B. Encourage the client to drink a hot beverage just before she needs to defecate. A hot beverage can stimulate bowel movements and help establish a routine.
C. Allow the client to sit on the toilet for 1 hr to defecate. Prolonged sitting can cause discomfort and is not practical.
D. Limit exercise for the client while she is on the bowel training program. Exercise is beneficial for overall health and can promote regular bowel movements.

A. Plan to initiate a bladder retraining program for the client. B. Protect the client's perineal skin with a moisture barrier. C. Teach the client to perform pelvic floor muscle exercises. D. Request a prescription for catheter removal.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Plan to initiate a bladder retraining program for the client. This is important but not the immediate first action.
B. Protect the client's perineal skin with a moisture barrier. This is a preventive measure but not the first step in evidence-based practice.
C. Teach the client to perform pelvic floor muscle exercises. This is useful but not the immediate first action.
D. Request a prescription for catheter removal. Indwelling urinary catheters should be removed as soon as possible to reduce the risk of infection, which aligns with evidence-based practice.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bowel incontinence and is placed on a bowel training program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter in place to manage occasional urinary incontinence. When following evidence- based practice, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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