A nurse is assessing a client who is obese. The nurse should identify the client as at risk for which of the following conditions?

Osteoarthritis

Emphysema

Hyperthyroidism

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Osteoarthritis Obesity increases the stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to degeneration and increased risk of osteoarthritis.
B. Emphysema This condition is primarily related to smoking and other respiratory irritants, not directly to obesity.
C. Hyperthyroidism Obesity is typically associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
D. Hypotension Obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure), not hypotension (low blood pressure).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Delegating client care tasks to an assistive personnel Delegation is part of nursing management, not specifically advocacy.
B. Completing an incident report for a medication error This is part of ensuring safety and quality but is not directly related to advocacy.
C. Adhering to the client's refusal of treatment Advocacy involves respecting the client's rights and choices, including the right to refuse treatment.
D. Completing required continuing education courses This is related to professional development, not specifically client advocacy.

A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease C. Diabetes insipidus D. Rheumatoid arthritis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is primarily related to smoking and environmental factors, not obesity.
B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease: This is correct. Obesity increases the risk of GERD due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.
C. Diabetes insipidus is related to ADH deficiency and not associated with obesity.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder and is not directly linked to obesity.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is obese. The nurse should identify the client as at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse is acting in the role of client advocate when taking which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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