A nurse is preparing a sterile field for a procedure the provider will perform at the client's bedside. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Hold sterile supplies 7.6 cm (3 in) above the sterile field.

Drop sterile objects toward the center of the sterile field.

Open the first flap of the sterile tray packaging toward himself.

Hold bottles of sterile fluid with the label facing outward.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hold sterile supplies 7.6 cm (3 in) above the sterile field. Sterile supplies should be held at least 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) above the sterile field to avoid contamination.
B. Drop sterile objects toward the center of the sterile field. This minimizes the risk of contamination by keeping the edges of the field sterile.
C. Open the first flap of the sterile tray packaging toward himself. The first flap should be opened away from the nurse to avoid reaching over the sterile field.
D. Hold bottles of sterile fluid with the label facing outward. The label should face inward (toward the nurse) to protect it from spills and ensure visibility of the label.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Complete an incident report and notify the nursing supervisor. Completing an incident report and notifying the supervisor is not required for routine tasks like faxing a laboratory report.
B. Direct the provider to the admissions department for the information. Directing the provider to another department is not necessary for this task and does not address the specific request to fax the report.
C. Place a cover sheet on top of the document indicating the recipient. This is the correct action. A cover sheet helps protect patient confidentiality by indicating the intended recipient and purpose of the fax, ensuring secure transmission.
D. Fax the complete medical record to the provider's office. Faxing the complete medical record is inappropriate unless specifically requested. Only the relevant laboratory report should be sent to maintain patient confidentiality and comply with privacy regulations.

A. Airborne B. Protective environment C. Contact D. Droplet

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread through airborne particles, such as tuberculosis and varicella, not bacterial meningitis.
B. Protective environment precautions are used for clients with severely compromised immune systems, not for preventing the spread of bacterial meningitis.
C. Contact: Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct contact with the patient or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile, not bacterial meningitis.
D. Droplet: This is correct. Droplet precautions are required for bacterial meningitis as it spreads through large respiratory droplets.

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