A community health nurse is providing a community education program about disaster preparedness. Which of the following should the nurse recommend that clients include in their family’s disaster readiness supply kit or “go bag”? (Select all that apply.)
Copies of insurance cards
Whistle
Antibiotics
Household bleach
Pencil and paper
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice a) is correct because copies of insurance cards can help clients access medical care and claim compensation in case of a disaster. Insurance cards can also serve as a form of identification if other documents are lost or damaged.
Choice b) is correct because a whistle can help clients signal for help or locate each other in case of an emergency. A whistle can also deter potential atackers or wild animals.
Choice c) is incorrect because antibiotics are not recommended to be included in a disaster readiness supply kit or “go bag”. Antibiotics are prescription drugs that should only be used under the guidance of a health care provider. Using antibiotics without proper indication, dosage, or duration can cause adverse effects, such as allergic reactions, resistance, or superinfection.
Choice d) is correct because household bleach can be used to disinfect water, surfaces, or wounds in case of a disaster. Household bleach can also be used to create chlorine gas, which can be used as a weapon or a deterrent.
Choice e) is correct because pencil and paper can be used to write down important information, such as contact numbers, medical history, or evacuation plans. Pencil and paper can also be used to communicate with others, especially if there is no access to phone or internet services.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice a) is incorrect because vesicles on the skin are a sign of cutaneous anthrax, not inhalation anthrax. Cutaneous anthrax is caused by direct contact with anthrax spores through a break in the skin. It causes a painless, black, necrotic lesion on the affected area.
Choice b) is correct because respiratory failure is a sign of inhalation anthrax, which is the most deadly form of anthrax. Inhalation anthrax is caused by breathing in anthrax spores that enter the lungs and spread to the bloodstream. It causes severe breathing problems, chest pain, shock, and death.
Choice c) is incorrect because sloughing of skin is a sign of necrotizing fasciitis, not inhalation anthrax. Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare bacterial infection that destroys the soft tissue under the skin. It causes severe pain, swelling, redness, blisters, and gangrene.
Choice d) is incorrect because flu-like symptoms are not specific to inhalation anthrax. Flu-like symptoms can be caused by many other conditions, such as influenza, common cold, or COVID-19. Flu-like symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, headache, and muscle aches.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because magnesium is not a medication for symptomatic bradycardia. Magnesium is a mineral that regulates muscle and nerve function, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. Magnesium can be used to treat conditions such as torsades de pointes, eclampsia, or hypomagnesemia.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because sodium bicarbonate is not a medication for symptomatic bradycardia. Sodium bicarbonate is a substance that neutralizes acids and bases and regulates the pH of the blood. Sodium bicarbonate can be used to treat conditions such as metabolic acidosis, cardiac arrest, or overdose of certain drugs.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because epinephrine is not a medication for symptomatic bradycardia. Epinephrine is a hormone that activates the sympathetic nervous system and increases the heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to the muscles and brain. Epinephrine can be used to treat conditions such as anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, or severe asthma.
Choice D Reason: This is correct because atropine is a medication for symptomatic bradycardia. Atropine blocks the action of the parasympathetic nervous system and increases the heart rate and conduction. Atropine is a medication that blocks the action of the parasympathetic nervous system and increases the heart rate and conduction.
Symptomatic bradycardia is a condition where the heart rate is slower than normal and causes symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, chest pain, or fainting. Atropine can be used to treat symptomatic bradycardia by stimulating the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node, which are the natural pacemakers of the heart.
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