A community health nurse is providing a community education program about disaster preparedness. Which of the following should the nurse recommend that clients include in their family’s disaster readiness supply kit or “go bag”? (Select all that apply.)

Copies of insurance cards

Whistle

Antibiotics

Household bleach

Pencil and paper

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice a) is correct because copies of insurance cards can help clients access medical care and claim compensation in case of a disaster. Insurance cards can also serve as a form of identification if other documents are lost or damaged.

Choice b) is correct because a whistle can help clients signal for help or locate each other in case of an emergency. A whistle can also deter potential atackers or wild animals.

Choice c) is incorrect because antibiotics are not recommended to be included in a disaster readiness supply kit or “go bag”. Antibiotics are prescription drugs that should only be used under the guidance of a health care provider. Using antibiotics without proper indication, dosage, or duration can cause adverse eﬀects, such as allergic reactions, resistance, or superinfection.

Choice d) is correct because household bleach can be used to disinfect water, surfaces, or wounds in case of a disaster. Household bleach can also be used to create chlorine gas, which can be used as a weapon or a deterrent.

Choice e) is correct because pencil and paper can be used to write down important information, such as contact numbers, medical history, or evacuation plans. Pencil and paper can also be used to communicate with others, especially if there is no access to phone or internet services.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is correct because placing ice to the bridge of the client’s nose can cause vasoconstriction and reduce blood ﬂow to the nasal mucosa.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because tilting the client's head backward can cause blood to drain into the throat and increase the risk of aspiration, nausea, and vomiting.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because moving the client into high-Fowler position can lower the blood pressure in the head and neck and decrease bleeding.

Choice D reason Reason This is incorrect because instructing the client to blow his nose can dislodge any clots that have formed and worsen bleeding.

Choice E Reason: This is correct because applying pressure to the nares can compress the bleeding site and promote clotting.

A. Calcium B. Potassium C. Protein D. RBC count

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice a) is incorrect because calcium levels are not directly aﬀected by hemodialysis. Calcium is a mineral that is important for bone health, blood clotting, and muscle contraction. Hemodialysis does not remove calcium from the blood, but it may cause low calcium levels if the dialysate ﬂuid has a lower concentration of calcium than the blood.

Choice b) is correct because potassium levels are decreased by hemodialysis. Potassium is an electrolyte that is essential for nerve and muscle function, especially the heart. Hemodialysis removes excess potassium from the blood, which can build up in people with kidney failure and cause irregular heartbeats, muscle weakness, or even cardiac arrest.

Choice c) is incorrect because protein levels are not decreased by hemodialysis. Protein is a macromolecule that is composed of amino acids and performs various functions in the body, such as building and repairing tissues, transporting substances, and regulating processes. Hemodialysis does not remove protein from the blood, but it may cause low protein levels if the client has a poor diet or loses protein through other means, such as urine or wounds.

Choice d) is incorrect because RBC count is not decreased by hemodialysis. RBCs are red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. Hemodialysis does not remove RBCs from the blood, but it may cause low RBC count if the client has anemia, which is a common complication of kidney failure. Anemia can be caused by reduced production of erythropoietin (a hormone that stimulates RBC production), iron deficiency, or blood loss.

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A community health nurse is providing a community education program about disaster preparedness. Which of the following should the nurse recommend that clients include in their family’s disaster readiness supply kit or “go bag”? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and develops epistaxis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client following a hemodialysis treatment. The nurse should expect to find a decrease in which of the following laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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