A client with panic disorder expresses concern about having another panic attack. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

"I don't think I'll ever be able to control my panic attacks.".

"I'm worried about the consequences of having another panic attack.".

"I feel confident that I can prevent future panic attacks.".

"I've learned some relaxation techniques to help manage my anxiety.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I don't think I'll ever be able to control my panic attacks" indicates a negative and hopeless outlook. This perspective can contribute to increased anxiety and difficulty in managing panic attacks. Education is needed to address and challenge such negative beliefs.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I'm worried about the consequences of having another panic attack" reflects a valid concern. People with panic disorder often worry about the impact of panic attacks on their daily lives and functioning.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I feel confident that I can prevent future panic attacks" demonstrates an understanding of coping strategies and confidence in managing panic attacks. This is a positive sign that the client is actively engaged in their treatment and recovery.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I've learned some relaxation techniques to help manage my anxiety" indicates that the client has acquired useful tools to manage anxiety. This suggests that the client is actively seeking ways to cope with panic attacks, which is a positive indicator.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I should avoid medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain." While avoiding medications that increase serotonin levels is relevant in some cases, it's not a comprehensive understanding of pharmacological treatment for panic disorder. Serotonin-related medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used for panic disorder treatment.

Choice B rationale:

"Antihypertensives can help reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks." This statement is not accurate. Antihypertensives are not commonly used to treat panic disorder. Medications like beta-blockers may be prescribed to manage some physical symptoms of anxiety, but they are not a primary treatment for panic disorder.

Choice C rationale:

"Antiepileptics can enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain." This is the correct choice. Antiepileptic medications like pregabalin and gabapentin can indeed enhance the effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps reduce anxiety and panic. These medications are sometimes used to manage panic disorder symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

"Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain." While tricyclic antidepressants have been used historically to treat panic disorder, they are not considered first-line treatments due to their potential side effects and the availability of newer, safer options. The statement in Choice D is accurate but not as relevant to current treatment approaches.

A. Substance abuse. B. Hypertension. C. Diabetes. D. Osteoporosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Substance abuse can be a significant complication of panic disorder. Individuals might turn to drugs or alcohol in attempts to self-medicate or alleviate symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension isn't a primary complication of panic disorder. Panic attacks can lead to transient increases in blood pressure, but chronic hypertension isn't a well-documented outcome.

Choice C rationale:

Diabetes and panic disorder aren't directly linked. However, chronic stress and anxiety could potentially influence blood sugar levels in those predisposed to diabetes.

Choice D rationale:

Osteoporosis isn't a known complication of panic disorder. There's no physiological connection between panic attacks and bone health.

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A client with panic disorder expresses concern about having another panic attack. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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