A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that causes intense fear and discomfort.

Panic disorder is a type of depression that leads to social isolation.

Panic disorder is a type of substance abuse that is influenced by biological factors.

Panic disorder is a physical health problem that can be diagnosed using the PDSS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

This statement accurately describes panic disorder. It is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms. These attacks can lead to significant distress and avoidance behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Panic disorder is not a type of depression; it is a separate anxiety disorder. While there can be co-occurrence of depression and anxiety disorders, they have distinct diagnostic criteria and features.

Choice C rationale:

Panic disorder is not related to substance abuse, nor is it influenced by biological factors that contribute to substance use disorders. It is primarily a psychological condition related to anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

The PDSS (Panic Disorder Severity Scale) is a tool used to assess the severity of panic disorder symptoms, not to diagnose the disorder itself. A diagnosis of panic disorder is based on clinical criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Advising the client to avoid triggering situations oversimplifies the management of panic disorder. Exposure therapy is a common treatment, gradually confronting feared situations to reduce anxiety.

Choice B rationale:

This choice reflects an appropriate understanding of panic disorder. Panic attacks are primarily driven by psychological factors, and reassuring the client that there's nothing physically wrong helps reduce unnecessary health concerns.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to ignore panic attacks isn't therapeutic. Acknowledging and learning to manage the attacks, rather than suppressing them, is essential.

Choice D rationale:

While comorbidity exists, directly associating panic disorder with depression can be misleading. Not all individuals with panic disorder experience depression.

A. "I think my panic attacks are caused by a specific substance I'm using.". B. "I avoid situations that might trigger my panic attacks.". C. "I don't worry about having more panic attacks.". D. "I believe my panic attacks are a result of a physical health problem.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I think my panic attacks are caused by a specific substance I'm using" suggests a possible link between substance use and panic attacks, which is not a typical characteristic of panic disorder. Panic disorder is primarily characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, not necessarily triggered by specific substances.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I avoid situations that might trigger my panic attacks" reflects an understanding of the disorder. People with panic disorder often develop avoidance behaviors to prevent or minimize the occurrence of panic attacks. Avoidance of triggers is a common coping mechanism used to manage the fear associated with panic attacks.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I don't worry about having more panic attacks" contradicts the typical experience of individuals with panic disorder. People with panic disorder often have heightened worry and fear about experiencing more panic attacks, which contributes to the cycle of anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I believe my panic attacks are a result of a physical health problem" suggests a misunderstanding of panic disorder. While panic attacks can manifest with physical symptoms, they are primarily caused by psychological factors, such as anxiety and fear, rather than solely by physical health problems.

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A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is formulating nursing diagnoses for a client with panic disorder. Which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder who is prescribed pharmacological treatment. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

A client with panic disorder is experiencing anticipatory anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of anticipatory anxiety?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

A client with panic disorder expresses concern about having another panic attack. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?