A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that causes intense fear and discomfort.

Panic disorder is a type of depression that leads to social isolation.

Panic disorder is a type of substance abuse that is influenced by biological factors.

Panic disorder is a physical health problem that can be diagnosed using the PDSS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

This statement accurately describes panic disorder. It is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms. These attacks can lead to significant distress and avoidance behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Panic disorder is not a type of depression; it is a separate anxiety disorder. While there can be co-occurrence of depression and anxiety disorders, they have distinct diagnostic criteria and features.

Choice C rationale:

Panic disorder is not related to substance abuse, nor is it influenced by biological factors that contribute to substance use disorders. It is primarily a psychological condition related to anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

The PDSS (Panic Disorder Severity Scale) is a tool used to assess the severity of panic disorder symptoms, not to diagnose the disorder itself. A diagnosis of panic disorder is based on clinical criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I'm not worried about having another panic attack" indicates a lack of understanding of anticipatory anxiety. Anticipatory anxiety is characterized by the fear of experiencing future panic attacks, so this statement contradicts that concept.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is correct because it reflects an accurate understanding of anticipatory anxiety. Anticipatory anxiety is the fear of being in situations or places where escape might be challenging or embarrassing in the event of a panic attack. This fear often leads to avoidance behavior and can worsen the overall anxiety.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I don't think my panic attacks are related to my thought patterns" suggests a misunderstanding of the connection between thoughts and panic attacks. In reality, panic attacks are often triggered by anxious thoughts and thought patterns.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I believe my panic attacks are caused by a substance I'm using" indicates a different perspective on the origin of panic attacks. While substance use can contribute to anxiety or trigger panic attacks in some cases, anticipatory anxiety specifically refers to the fear of future panic attacks, not their immediate causes.

A. "You should avoid situations that might trigger your panic attacks.". B. "Having panic attacks means there's something physically wrong with you.". C. "You should try to ignore your panic attacks and distract yourself.". D. "It's common for people with panic disorder to also experience depression.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Advising the client to avoid triggering situations oversimplifies the management of panic disorder. Exposure therapy is a common treatment, gradually confronting feared situations to reduce anxiety.

Choice B rationale:

This choice reflects an appropriate understanding of panic disorder. Panic attacks are primarily driven by psychological factors, and reassuring the client that there's nothing physically wrong helps reduce unnecessary health concerns.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to ignore panic attacks isn't therapeutic. Acknowledging and learning to manage the attacks, rather than suppressing them, is essential.

Choice D rationale:

While comorbidity exists, directly associating panic disorder with depression can be misleading. Not all individuals with panic disorder experience depression.

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A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with panic disorder is experiencing anticipatory anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of anticipatory anxiety?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

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Which psychotherapy technique can help clients with panic disorder gradually confront their feared situations or places?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder who is prescribed benzodiazepines. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with panic disorder expresses concern about having another panic attack. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?