A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that causes intense fear and discomfort.

Panic disorder is a type of depression that leads to social isolation.

Panic disorder is a type of substance abuse that is influenced by biological factors.

Panic disorder is a physical health problem that can be diagnosed using the PDSS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

This statement accurately describes panic disorder. It is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms. These attacks can lead to significant distress and avoidance behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Panic disorder is not a type of depression; it is a separate anxiety disorder. While there can be co-occurrence of depression and anxiety disorders, they have distinct diagnostic criteria and features.

Choice C rationale:

Panic disorder is not related to substance abuse, nor is it influenced by biological factors that contribute to substance use disorders. It is primarily a psychological condition related to anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

The PDSS (Panic Disorder Severity Scale) is a tool used to assess the severity of panic disorder symptoms, not to diagnose the disorder itself. A diagnosis of panic disorder is based on clinical criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established non-pharmacological treatment for panic disorder. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to anxiety. By addressing these cognitive distortions, clients can learn to manage their panic symptoms more effectively.

Choice B rationale:

Exposure therapy is another evidence-based approach for treating anxiety disorders. However, it involves gradual exposure to feared situations or stimuli to reduce anxiety over time. While it can benefit clients with panic disorder, it does not specifically address challenging negative thoughts as CBT does.

Choice C rationale:

Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress reduction techniques, can indeed help reduce physical symptoms associated with panic attacks. However, they do not directly address the cognitive and emotional aspects of panic disorder like CBT does.

Choice D rationale:

Complementary therapies may have a role in managing anxiety, but they are unlikely to replace the need for medications or evidence-based psychotherapies. These therapies, such as acupuncture or herbal remedies, are typically used as adjuncts to conventional treatments rather than substitutes.

A. Substance abuse. B. Hypertension. C. Diabetes. D. Osteoporosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Substance abuse can be a significant complication of panic disorder. Individuals might turn to drugs or alcohol in attempts to self-medicate or alleviate symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension isn't a primary complication of panic disorder. Panic attacks can lead to transient increases in blood pressure, but chronic hypertension isn't a well-documented outcome.

Choice C rationale:

Diabetes and panic disorder aren't directly linked. However, chronic stress and anxiety could potentially influence blood sugar levels in those predisposed to diabetes.

Choice D rationale:

Osteoporosis isn't a known complication of panic disorder. There's no physiological connection between panic attacks and bone health.

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A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about non-pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

A client with panic disorder is experiencing anticipatory anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of anticipatory anxiety?

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder who is prescribed pharmacological treatment. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the disorder?

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client with panic disorder. Which outcome would indicate effective management of panic disorder?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder who is prescribed benzodiazepines. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?