A nurse is formulating nursing diagnoses for a client with panic disorder. Which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?

Anxiety related to perceived threats or loss of control.

Impaired social interaction related to avoidance behavior or low self-esteem.

Risk for self-directed violence related to hopelessness or depression.

Knowledge deficit related to panic disorder and its treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nursing diagnosis "Anxiety related to perceived threats or loss of control" is appropriate for a client with panic disorder. Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, leading to heightened anxiety and apprehension. The client often perceives a loss of control during these attacks, making this diagnosis suitable.

Choice B rationale:

"Impaired social interaction related to avoidance behavior or low self-esteem" is not the most appropriate diagnosis for panic disorder. While social interaction might be affected, the core feature of panic disorder is the occurrence of panic attacks. The chosen diagnosis does not directly address this aspect.

Choice C rationale:

"Risk for self-directed violence related to hopelessness or depression" is not the most fitting diagnosis for panic disorder. Panic attacks typically involve intense anxiety and fear rather than depression or hopelessness, which are more associated with mood disorders.

Choice D rationale:

"Knowledge deficit related to panic disorder and its treatment" is not the best diagnosis for a client with panic disorder. While education about the disorder is important, panic disorder is primarily characterized by the presence of panic attacks and related symptoms, which should take precedence in the nursing diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Advising the client to avoid triggering situations oversimplifies the management of panic disorder. Exposure therapy is a common treatment, gradually confronting feared situations to reduce anxiety.

Choice B rationale:

This choice reflects an appropriate understanding of panic disorder. Panic attacks are primarily driven by psychological factors, and reassuring the client that there's nothing physically wrong helps reduce unnecessary health concerns.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to ignore panic attacks isn't therapeutic. Acknowledging and learning to manage the attacks, rather than suppressing them, is essential.

Choice D rationale:

While comorbidity exists, directly associating panic disorder with depression can be misleading. Not all individuals with panic disorder experience depression.

A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) B. Exposure therapy. C. Relaxation techniques. D. Lifestyle modifications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapy technique commonly used to help clients with panic disorder. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to panic attacks. By changing these thought-behavior patterns, individuals can better manage their panic symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Exposure therapy is another psychotherapy technique used for panic disorder. It involves gradually exposing clients to their feared situations or places in a controlled and supportive environment. Through repeated exposure, individuals can learn to tolerate and manage their anxiety, leading to a reduction in panic attacks.

Choice C rationale:

Relaxation techniques are not the primary psychotherapy technique for panic disorder. While relaxation techniques can help manage general anxiety, panic disorder often requires more targeted interventions like CBT and exposure therapy.

Choice D rationale:

Lifestyle modifications can be beneficial for managing anxiety in general, but they are not a psychotherapy technique specifically designed to help clients confront their feared situations. Psychotherapy techniques like CBT and exposure therapy are more effective in this context.

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A nurse is formulating nursing diagnoses for a client with panic disorder. Which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which psychotherapy technique can help clients with panic disorder gradually confront their feared situations or places?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

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