A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder who is prescribed benzodiazepines. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

"I should take this medication as needed for panic attacks.".

"I should avoid alcohol while taking this medication.".

"I may experience drowsiness and dizziness as side effects.".

"I can stop taking this medication abruptly if I no longer have panic attacks.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Taking benzodiazepines as needed for panic attacks is an incorrect statement. Benzodiazepines are generally not intended for "as-needed" use due to the risk of dependence and withdrawal. They are typically prescribed on a scheduled basis to provide consistent anxiety relief.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding alcohol while taking benzodiazepines is important due to potential interactions between alcohol and the medication. Both substances can have central nervous system depressant effects, which can lead to increased drowsiness, impaired coordination, and cognitive deficits.

Choice C rationale:

Experiencing drowsiness and dizziness are common side effects of benzodiazepines. Educating the client about these potential side effects is necessary to promote safety and to avoid engaging in activities that require alertness while taking the medication.

Choice D rationale:

This statement indicates a need for further education. Abruptly stopping benzodiazepines can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which may include increased anxiety, irritability, insomnia, and even seizures. Benzodiazepines should be tapered off gradually under medical supervision.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapy technique commonly used to help clients with panic disorder. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to panic attacks. By changing these thought-behavior patterns, individuals can better manage their panic symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Exposure therapy is another psychotherapy technique used for panic disorder. It involves gradually exposing clients to their feared situations or places in a controlled and supportive environment. Through repeated exposure, individuals can learn to tolerate and manage their anxiety, leading to a reduction in panic attacks.

Choice C rationale:

Relaxation techniques are not the primary psychotherapy technique for panic disorder. While relaxation techniques can help manage general anxiety, panic disorder often requires more targeted interventions like CBT and exposure therapy.

Choice D rationale:

Lifestyle modifications can be beneficial for managing anxiety in general, but they are not a psychotherapy technique specifically designed to help clients confront their feared situations. Psychotherapy techniques like CBT and exposure therapy are more effective in this context.

A. Anxiety related to perceived threats or loss of control. B. Impaired social interaction related to avoidance behavior or low self-esteem. C. Risk for self-directed violence related to hopelessness or depression. D. Knowledge deficit related to panic disorder and its treatment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nursing diagnosis "Anxiety related to perceived threats or loss of control" is appropriate for a client with panic disorder. Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, leading to heightened anxiety and apprehension. The client often perceives a loss of control during these attacks, making this diagnosis suitable.

Choice B rationale:

"Impaired social interaction related to avoidance behavior or low self-esteem" is not the most appropriate diagnosis for panic disorder. While social interaction might be affected, the core feature of panic disorder is the occurrence of panic attacks. The chosen diagnosis does not directly address this aspect.

Choice C rationale:

"Risk for self-directed violence related to hopelessness or depression" is not the most fitting diagnosis for panic disorder. Panic attacks typically involve intense anxiety and fear rather than depression or hopelessness, which are more associated with mood disorders.

Choice D rationale:

"Knowledge deficit related to panic disorder and its treatment" is not the best diagnosis for a client with panic disorder. While education about the disorder is important, panic disorder is primarily characterized by the presence of panic attacks and related symptoms, which should take precedence in the nursing diagnosis.

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A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder who is prescribed benzodiazepines. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which psychotherapy technique can help clients with panic disorder gradually confront their feared situations or places?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is formulating nursing diagnoses for a client with panic disorder. Which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the disorder?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is providing care to a client with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Which statement accurately describes the nursing care for panic disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?