Which psychotherapy technique can help clients with panic disorder gradually confront their feared situations or places?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Exposure therapy.

Relaxation techniques.

Lifestyle modifications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapy technique commonly used to help clients with panic disorder. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to panic attacks. By changing these thought-behavior patterns, individuals can better manage their panic symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Exposure therapy is another psychotherapy technique used for panic disorder. It involves gradually exposing clients to their feared situations or places in a controlled and supportive environment. Through repeated exposure, individuals can learn to tolerate and manage their anxiety, leading to a reduction in panic attacks.

Choice C rationale:

Relaxation techniques are not the primary psychotherapy technique for panic disorder. While relaxation techniques can help manage general anxiety, panic disorder often requires more targeted interventions like CBT and exposure therapy.

Choice D rationale:

Lifestyle modifications can be beneficial for managing anxiety in general, but they are not a psychotherapy technique specifically designed to help clients confront their feared situations. Psychotherapy techniques like CBT and exposure therapy are more effective in this context.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement accurately describes panic disorder. It is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms. These attacks can lead to significant distress and avoidance behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Panic disorder is not a type of depression; it is a separate anxiety disorder. While there can be co-occurrence of depression and anxiety disorders, they have distinct diagnostic criteria and features.

Choice C rationale:

Panic disorder is not related to substance abuse, nor is it influenced by biological factors that contribute to substance use disorders. It is primarily a psychological condition related to anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

The PDSS (Panic Disorder Severity Scale) is a tool used to assess the severity of panic disorder symptoms, not to diagnose the disorder itself. A diagnosis of panic disorder is based on clinical criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

A. "I should avoid medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain.” B. "Antihypertensives can help reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks.” C. "Antiepileptics can enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.” D. "Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I should avoid medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain." While avoiding medications that increase serotonin levels is relevant in some cases, it's not a comprehensive understanding of pharmacological treatment for panic disorder. Serotonin-related medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used for panic disorder treatment.

Choice B rationale:

"Antihypertensives can help reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks." This statement is not accurate. Antihypertensives are not commonly used to treat panic disorder. Medications like beta-blockers may be prescribed to manage some physical symptoms of anxiety, but they are not a primary treatment for panic disorder.

Choice C rationale:

"Antiepileptics can enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain." This is the correct choice. Antiepileptic medications like pregabalin and gabapentin can indeed enhance the effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps reduce anxiety and panic. These medications are sometimes used to manage panic disorder symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

"Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain." While tricyclic antidepressants have been used historically to treat panic disorder, they are not considered first-line treatments due to their potential side effects and the availability of newer, safer options. The statement in Choice D is accurate but not as relevant to current treatment approaches.

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Which psychotherapy technique can help clients with panic disorder gradually confront their feared situations or places?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client with panic disorder. Which outcome would indicate effective management of panic disorder?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this client?

A nurse is providing care to a client with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

A client with panic disorder is experiencing anticipatory anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of anticipatory anxiety?

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about non-pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?