Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

Beta-blockers.

Anticonvulsants.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Beta-blockers are not commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder. While they are used for conditions like hypertension and certain heart conditions, they are not the primary choice for panic disorder. Panic disorder primarily involves disturbances in brain neurotransmitters, which beta-blockers do not directly target.

Choice B rationale:

Anticonvulsants are not the primary choice for treating panic disorder. While they may be used for other conditions such as epilepsy or bipolar disorder, their effectiveness in treating panic disorder is limited compared to other classes of medications like SSRIs.

Choice C rationale:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder. Panic disorder often involves imbalances in serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. SSRIs help increase serotonin levels in the brain by blocking its reuptake, thereby alleviating symptoms of panic and anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are sometimes used for panic disorder, but they are not the first-line treatment due to their potential side effects and safety concerns. SSRIs have largely replaced TCAs as the preferred choice due to their better tolerability and safety profile.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking the client about coping strategies and support systems is an appropriate assessment question for a client with panic disorder. This question allows the nurse to understand how the client manages their panic attacks and identifies the resources available to them. The response can provide insights into the client's adaptive or maladaptive coping mechanisms.

Choice B rationale:

Inquiring about the frequency of panic attacks and their triggers is important, but this question may not be appropriate as the initial assessment question. It's better to first establish a rapport and gather broader information about the client's experiences before delving into specific details.

Choice C rationale:

Asking about current medications is relevant, but it might be more suitable after building rapport and discussing the client's overall situation. Focusing solely on medication can overlook other important aspects of the client's condition and coping strategies.

Choice D rationale:

Inquiring about laboratory tests is not directly relevant to the assessment of panic disorder. Panic disorder is primarily diagnosed based on clinical criteria, and laboratory tests are not typically used for diagnosis.

A. Provide a safe and calm environment for the client during a panic attack. B. Use therapeutic communication skills to establish rapport and trust with the client. C. Educate the client about panic disorder and its treatment options. D. Encourage the client to participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) E. Refer the client to self-help groups for peer support and education.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Providing a safe and calm environment for the client during a panic attack is crucial to help minimize distress and prevent harm. Panic attacks can lead to heightened anxiety and fear, and creating a safe space can help the client feel secure. This intervention aids in reducing the overall intensity and duration of the panic attack.

Choice B rationale:

Using therapeutic communication skills to establish rapport and trust with the client is essential in managing panic disorder. By employing active listening, empathy, and non-judgmental responses, the nurse can create a supportive environment. Building a therapeutic relationship enhances the client's willingness to communicate, share their experiences, and adhere to the treatment plan.

Choice C rationale:

Educating the client about panic disorder and its treatment options is important, but it might be overwhelming during a panic attack. Providing education can be more effective when the client is relatively stable and receptive. The immediate focus during a panic attack should be on providing comfort and support.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a valuable intervention for panic disorder. However, suggesting this during a panic attack might not be appropriate, as the client's focus and ability to engage in a discussion could be compromised. It's better to introduce the idea of CBT when the client is in a more receptive state.

Choice E rationale:

Referring the client to self-help groups for peer support and education is also a beneficial intervention. However, during a panic attack, the client may not be open to the idea of group involvement. This recommendation is better suited for a calmer moment when the client can consider it more rationally.

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Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during a panic attack? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Which psychotherapy technique can help clients with panic disorder gradually confront their feared situations or places?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder who is prescribed pharmacological treatment. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?