Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

Beta-blockers.

Anticonvulsants.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Beta-blockers are not commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder. While they are used for conditions like hypertension and certain heart conditions, they are not the primary choice for panic disorder. Panic disorder primarily involves disturbances in brain neurotransmitters, which beta-blockers do not directly target.

Choice B rationale:

Anticonvulsants are not the primary choice for treating panic disorder. While they may be used for other conditions such as epilepsy or bipolar disorder, their effectiveness in treating panic disorder is limited compared to other classes of medications like SSRIs.

Choice C rationale:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder. Panic disorder often involves imbalances in serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. SSRIs help increase serotonin levels in the brain by blocking its reuptake, thereby alleviating symptoms of panic and anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are sometimes used for panic disorder, but they are not the first-line treatment due to their potential side effects and safety concerns. SSRIs have largely replaced TCAs as the preferred choice due to their better tolerability and safety profile.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Encourage regular exercise and a healthy diet. Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to overall well-being and can have a positive impact on managing anxiety and panic disorder. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and a balanced diet supports physical and mental health.

Choice B rationale:

Teach deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation are evidence-based relaxation techniques that can help manage anxiety and panic symptoms. They promote relaxation and help clients cope with the physical sensations of panic.

Choice C rationale:

Assist with gradually confronting feared situations or places. This approach, known as exposure therapy, is a common component of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder. Gradual exposure to feared situations or places can help desensitize the client to triggers and reduce the intensity of panic reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Monitor for signs of serotonin syndrome. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially serious condition that can result from interactions between certain medications that affect serotonin levels. Monitoring for signs such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure is crucial when using medications that impact serotonin.

Choice E rationale:

Educate on the potential side effects of benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are sometimes prescribed for short-term relief of acute anxiety or panic symptoms, but they can be habit-forming and have potential side effects like sedation, dizziness, and cognitive impairment. Educating the client about these potential effects is important for informed decision-making.

A. "I don't think I'll ever be able to control my panic attacks.". B. "I'm worried about the consequences of having another panic attack.". C. "I feel confident that I can prevent future panic attacks.". D. "I've learned some relaxation techniques to help manage my anxiety.".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I don't think I'll ever be able to control my panic attacks" indicates a negative and hopeless outlook. This perspective can contribute to increased anxiety and difficulty in managing panic attacks. Education is needed to address and challenge such negative beliefs.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I'm worried about the consequences of having another panic attack" reflects a valid concern. People with panic disorder often worry about the impact of panic attacks on their daily lives and functioning.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "I feel confident that I can prevent future panic attacks" demonstrates an understanding of coping strategies and confidence in managing panic attacks. This is a positive sign that the client is actively engaged in their treatment and recovery.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "I've learned some relaxation techniques to help manage my anxiety" indicates that the client has acquired useful tools to manage anxiety. This suggests that the client is actively seeking ways to cope with panic attacks, which is a positive indicator.

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Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder who is prescribed pharmacological treatment. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client with panic disorder expresses concern about having another panic attack. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder who is prescribed benzodiazepines. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during a panic attack? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Which of the following is a possible risk factor for panic disorder?

A client with panic disorder is experiencing anticipatory anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of anticipatory anxiety?

A nurse is formulating nursing diagnoses for a client with panic disorder. Which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?