A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about non-pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

"Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help me challenge negative thoughts.".

"Exposure therapy can provide additional benefits for my anxiety and mood.".

"Lifestyle modifications can reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks.".

"Complementary therapies can replace the need for medications.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established non-pharmacological treatment for panic disorder. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to anxiety. By addressing these cognitive distortions, clients can learn to manage their panic symptoms more effectively.

Choice B rationale:

Exposure therapy is another evidence-based approach for treating anxiety disorders. However, it involves gradual exposure to feared situations or stimuli to reduce anxiety over time. While it can benefit clients with panic disorder, it does not specifically address challenging negative thoughts as CBT does.

Choice C rationale:

Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress reduction techniques, can indeed help reduce physical symptoms associated with panic attacks. However, they do not directly address the cognitive and emotional aspects of panic disorder like CBT does.

Choice D rationale:

Complementary therapies may have a role in managing anxiety, but they are unlikely to replace the need for medications or evidence-based psychotherapies. These therapies, such as acupuncture or herbal remedies, are typically used as adjuncts to conventional treatments rather than substitutes.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Providing a safe and calm environment for the client during a panic attack is crucial to help minimize distress and prevent harm. Panic attacks can lead to heightened anxiety and fear, and creating a safe space can help the client feel secure. This intervention aids in reducing the overall intensity and duration of the panic attack.

Choice B rationale:

Using therapeutic communication skills to establish rapport and trust with the client is essential in managing panic disorder. By employing active listening, empathy, and non-judgmental responses, the nurse can create a supportive environment. Building a therapeutic relationship enhances the client's willingness to communicate, share their experiences, and adhere to the treatment plan.

Choice C rationale:

Educating the client about panic disorder and its treatment options is important, but it might be overwhelming during a panic attack. Providing education can be more effective when the client is relatively stable and receptive. The immediate focus during a panic attack should be on providing comfort and support.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a valuable intervention for panic disorder. However, suggesting this during a panic attack might not be appropriate, as the client's focus and ability to engage in a discussion could be compromised. It's better to introduce the idea of CBT when the client is in a more receptive state.

Choice E rationale:

Referring the client to self-help groups for peer support and education is also a beneficial intervention. However, during a panic attack, the client may not be open to the idea of group involvement. This recommendation is better suited for a calmer moment when the client can consider it more rationally.

A. Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that causes intense fear and discomfort. B. Panic disorder is a type of depression that leads to social isolation. C. Panic disorder is a type of substance abuse that is influenced by biological factors. D. Panic disorder is a physical health problem that can be diagnosed using the PDSS.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement accurately describes panic disorder. It is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms. These attacks can lead to significant distress and avoidance behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Panic disorder is not a type of depression; it is a separate anxiety disorder. While there can be co-occurrence of depression and anxiety disorders, they have distinct diagnostic criteria and features.

Choice C rationale:

Panic disorder is not related to substance abuse, nor is it influenced by biological factors that contribute to substance use disorders. It is primarily a psychological condition related to anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

The PDSS (Panic Disorder Severity Scale) is a tool used to assess the severity of panic disorder symptoms, not to diagnose the disorder itself. A diagnosis of panic disorder is based on clinical criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

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A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about non-pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about non-pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

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A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

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