A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

"I should avoid medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain.”

"Antihypertensives can help reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks.”

"Antiepileptics can enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.”

"Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"I should avoid medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain." While avoiding medications that increase serotonin levels is relevant in some cases, it's not a comprehensive understanding of pharmacological treatment for panic disorder. Serotonin-related medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used for panic disorder treatment.

Choice B rationale:

"Antihypertensives can help reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks." This statement is not accurate. Antihypertensives are not commonly used to treat panic disorder. Medications like beta-blockers may be prescribed to manage some physical symptoms of anxiety, but they are not a primary treatment for panic disorder.

Choice C rationale:

"Antiepileptics can enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain." This is the correct choice. Antiepileptic medications like pregabalin and gabapentin can indeed enhance the effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps reduce anxiety and panic. These medications are sometimes used to manage panic disorder symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

"Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain." While tricyclic antidepressants have been used historically to treat panic disorder, they are not considered first-line treatments due to their potential side effects and the availability of newer, safer options. The statement in Choice D is accurate but not as relevant to current treatment approaches.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Family history of panic disorder is a recognized risk factor, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Anxiety disorders often have a hereditary component.

Choice B rationale:

High blood pressure might not directly lead to panic disorder. However, it could contribute to the overall stress burden on the individual.

Choice C rationale:

Recent weight loss isn't typically associated with an increased risk of panic disorder. Other factors are more relevant to its development.

Choice D rationale:

Allergies aren't linked to an increased risk of panic disorder. This choice lacks a plausible biological or psychological connection.

A. The client's vital signs, weight, height, and BMI. B. The client's support system, self-esteem, and coping strategies. C. The client's medical history, medication use, and family history. D. The client's laboratory tests and diagnostic tools.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring vital signs, weight, height, and BMI (choice A) is relevant for a general health assessment, but it is not specific to evaluating a client with panic disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Assessing the client's support system, self-esteem, and coping strategies (choice B) is important for understanding the client's psychosocial well-being, but it doesn't directly provide information about their panic disorder and its management.

Choice C rationale:

Collecting the client's medical history, medication use, and family history (choice C) is crucial for assessing the context of the panic disorder. Medical history helps identify any contributing factors, medication use informs about the current treatment, and family history might reveal a genetic predisposition or relevant psychosocial factors.

Choice D rationale:

Requesting laboratory tests and diagnostic tools (choice D) can be useful in ruling out medical conditions that may mimic panic disorder symptoms, but they are not the primary focus of a panic disorder assessment.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a possible risk factor for panic disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during a panic attack? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the disorder?

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client with panic disorder. Which outcome would indicate effective management of panic disorder?

Which psychotherapy technique can help clients with panic disorder gradually confront their feared situations or places?

A client with panic disorder expresses concern about having another panic attack. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with panic disorder is experiencing anticipatory anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of anticipatory anxiety?

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?