A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this client?
Substance abuse.
Hypertension.
Diabetes.
Osteoporosis.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Substance abuse can be a significant complication of panic disorder. Individuals might turn to drugs or alcohol in attempts to self-medicate or alleviate symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension isn't a primary complication of panic disorder. Panic attacks can lead to transient increases in blood pressure, but chronic hypertension isn't a well-documented outcome.
Choice C rationale:
Diabetes and panic disorder aren't directly linked. However, chronic stress and anxiety could potentially influence blood sugar levels in those predisposed to diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
Osteoporosis isn't a known complication of panic disorder. There's no physiological connection between panic attacks and bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Family history of panic disorder is a recognized risk factor, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Anxiety disorders often have a hereditary component.
Choice B rationale:
High blood pressure might not directly lead to panic disorder. However, it could contribute to the overall stress burden on the individual.
Choice C rationale:
Recent weight loss isn't typically associated with an increased risk of panic disorder. Other factors are more relevant to its development.
Choice D rationale:
Allergies aren't linked to an increased risk of panic disorder. This choice lacks a plausible biological or psychological connection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assessing and diagnosing the client's physical health problems is important, but it does not accurately describe the nursing care for panic disorder. Panic disorder primarily involves psychological and emotional symptoms, so addressing the client's mental health needs takes precedence.
Choice B rationale:
Intervening and evaluating the client's social support and self-esteem accurately describe nursing care for panic disorder. Social support and self-esteem play significant roles in a client's ability to cope with and manage panic disorder. Nurses can provide interventions to enhance these factors, which can contribute to better outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring for signs of serotonin syndrome is important when a client is taking certain medications, particularly serotonergic antidepressants. However, it is not a specific concern in panic disorder nursing care unless the client is on medication that could potentially lead to serotonin syndrome.
Choice D rationale:
Educating the client on the potential side effects of benzodiazepines is relevant, but it is not the most accurate description of nursing care for panic disorder. Nursing care goes beyond medication education and involves a comprehensive approach to addressing the client's emotional, psychological, and social needs.
Phobias
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