Which statement accurately describes the nursing care for panic disorder?

Assessing and diagnosing the client's physical health problems.

Intervening and evaluating the client's social support and self-esteem.

Monitoring for signs of serotonin syndrome.

Educating the client on the potential side effects of benzodiazepines.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Assessing and diagnosing the client's physical health problems is important, but it does not accurately describe the nursing care for panic disorder. Panic disorder primarily involves psychological and emotional symptoms, so addressing the client's mental health needs takes precedence.

Choice B rationale:

Intervening and evaluating the client's social support and self-esteem accurately describe nursing care for panic disorder. Social support and self-esteem play significant roles in a client's ability to cope with and manage panic disorder. Nurses can provide interventions to enhance these factors, which can contribute to better outcomes.

Choice C rationale:

Monitoring for signs of serotonin syndrome is important when a client is taking certain medications, particularly serotonergic antidepressants. However, it is not a specific concern in panic disorder nursing care unless the client is on medication that could potentially lead to serotonin syndrome.

Choice D rationale:

Educating the client on the potential side effects of benzodiazepines is relevant, but it is not the most accurate description of nursing care for panic disorder. Nursing care goes beyond medication education and involves a comprehensive approach to addressing the client's emotional, psychological, and social needs.

Phobias

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

If the client reports a decrease in the frequency and severity of panic attacks, it indicates effective management of panic disorder. This outcome suggests that the treatment interventions are successfully reducing the occurrence and intensity of panic attacks, leading to improved overall well-being.

Choice B rationale:

While engaging in social activities and maintaining supportive relationships (choice B) is important for the client's mental health, it doesn't directly indicate the effectiveness of panic disorder management. The client might be socially active but still experiencing panic attacks.

Choice C rationale:

Demonstrating effective coping skills and positive self-talk (choice C) is certainly a positive outcome. However, this alone might not fully reflect the successful management of panic disorder. Effective coping skills are a part of the management plan, but the reduction in panic attack frequency is a more specific indicator of treatment effectiveness.

Choice D rationale:

Adhering to the prescribed treatment regimen and following up with appointments (choice D) is crucial for any medical condition, including panic disorder. However, this outcome doesn't directly measure the reduction in panic attacks, which is a more specific measure of successful management.

A. "I should avoid medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain.” B. "Antihypertensives can help reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks.” C. "Antiepileptics can enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.” D. "Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I should avoid medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain." While avoiding medications that increase serotonin levels is relevant in some cases, it's not a comprehensive understanding of pharmacological treatment for panic disorder. Serotonin-related medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used for panic disorder treatment.

Choice B rationale:

"Antihypertensives can help reduce physical symptoms of panic attacks." This statement is not accurate. Antihypertensives are not commonly used to treat panic disorder. Medications like beta-blockers may be prescribed to manage some physical symptoms of anxiety, but they are not a primary treatment for panic disorder.

Choice C rationale:

"Antiepileptics can enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain." This is the correct choice. Antiepileptic medications like pregabalin and gabapentin can indeed enhance the effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps reduce anxiety and panic. These medications are sometimes used to manage panic disorder symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

"Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain." While tricyclic antidepressants have been used historically to treat panic disorder, they are not considered first-line treatments due to their potential side effects and the availability of newer, safer options. The statement in Choice D is accurate but not as relevant to current treatment approaches.

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Which statement accurately describes the nursing care for panic disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client with panic disorder. Which outcome would indicate effective management of panic disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about the pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the disorder?

Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

A client with panic disorder expresses concern about having another panic attack. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate during the assessment?

A nurse is assessing a client with panic disorder. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during a panic attack? Select all that apply.

A nurse is formulating nursing diagnoses for a client with panic disorder. Which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)