A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder who is prescribed pharmacological treatment. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Encourage regular exercise and a healthy diet.

Teach deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation techniques.

Assist with gradually confronting feared situations or places.

Monitor for signs of serotonin syndrome.

Educate on the potential side effects of benzodiazepines.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:

Encourage regular exercise and a healthy diet. Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to overall well-being and can have a positive impact on managing anxiety and panic disorder. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and a balanced diet supports physical and mental health.

Choice B rationale:

Teach deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation are evidence-based relaxation techniques that can help manage anxiety and panic symptoms. They promote relaxation and help clients cope with the physical sensations of panic.

Choice C rationale:

Assist with gradually confronting feared situations or places. This approach, known as exposure therapy, is a common component of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder. Gradual exposure to feared situations or places can help desensitize the client to triggers and reduce the intensity of panic reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Monitor for signs of serotonin syndrome. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially serious condition that can result from interactions between certain medications that affect serotonin levels. Monitoring for signs such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure is crucial when using medications that impact serotonin.

Choice E rationale:

Educate on the potential side effects of benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are sometimes prescribed for short-term relief of acute anxiety or panic symptoms, but they can be habit-forming and have potential side effects like sedation, dizziness, and cognitive impairment. Educating the client about these potential effects is important for informed decision-making.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Family history of panic disorder is a recognized risk factor, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Anxiety disorders often have a hereditary component.

Choice B rationale:

High blood pressure might not directly lead to panic disorder. However, it could contribute to the overall stress burden on the individual.

Choice C rationale:

Recent weight loss isn't typically associated with an increased risk of panic disorder. Other factors are more relevant to its development.

Choice D rationale:

Allergies aren't linked to an increased risk of panic disorder. This choice lacks a plausible biological or psychological connection.

A. Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that causes intense fear and discomfort. B. Panic disorder is a type of depression that leads to social isolation. C. Panic disorder is a type of substance abuse that is influenced by biological factors. D. Panic disorder is a physical health problem that can be diagnosed using the PDSS.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement accurately describes panic disorder. It is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms. These attacks can lead to significant distress and avoidance behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Panic disorder is not a type of depression; it is a separate anxiety disorder. While there can be co-occurrence of depression and anxiety disorders, they have distinct diagnostic criteria and features.

Choice C rationale:

Panic disorder is not related to substance abuse, nor is it influenced by biological factors that contribute to substance use disorders. It is primarily a psychological condition related to anxiety.

Choice D rationale:

The PDSS (Panic Disorder Severity Scale) is a tool used to assess the severity of panic disorder symptoms, not to diagnose the disorder itself. A diagnosis of panic disorder is based on clinical criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

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A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder who is prescribed pharmacological treatment. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a possible risk factor for panic disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder. Which statement accurately describes panic disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with panic disorder is experiencing anticipatory anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of anticipatory anxiety?

A nurse is providing care to a client with panic disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a client with panic disorder. Which data should the nurse collect during the assessment?

A nurse is providing education to a client with panic disorder about non-pharmacological treatment options. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?